# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# libolm python bindings
# Copyright © 2019 Damir Jelić <poljar@termina.org.uk>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""libolm SAS module.
This module contains functions to perform key verification using the Short
Authentication String (SAS) method.
Examples:
>>> sas = Sas()
>>> bob_key = "3p7bfXt9wbTTW2HC7OQ1Nz+DQ8hbeGdNrfx+FG+IK08"
>>> message = "Hello world!"
>>> extra_info = "MAC"
>>> sas_alice.set_their_pubkey(bob_key)
>>> sas_alice.calculate_mac(message, extra_info)
>>> sas_alice.generate_bytes(extra_info, 5)
"""
from builtins import bytes
from functools import wraps
from typing import Optional
from future.utils import bytes_to_native_str
from _libolm import ffi, lib
from ._compat import URANDOM, to_bytearray, to_bytes
from ._finalize import track_for_finalization
def _clear_sas(sas):
# type: (ffi.cdata) -> None
lib.olm_clear_sas(sas)
class OlmSasError(Exception):
"""libolm Sas error exception."""
class Sas(object):
"""libolm Short Authenticaton String (SAS) class."""
def __init__(self, other_users_pubkey=None):
# type: (Optional[str]) -> None
"""Create a new SAS object.
Args:
other_users_pubkey(str, optional): The other users public key, this
key is necesary to generate bytes for the authentication string
as well as to calculate the MAC.
Raises OlmSasError on failure.
"""
self._buf = ffi.new("char[]", lib.olm_sas_size())
self._sas = lib.olm_sas(self._buf)
track_for_finalization(self, self._sas, _clear_sas)
random_length = lib.olm_create_sas_random_length(self._sas)
random = URANDOM(random_length)
self._create_sas(random, random_length)
if other_users_pubkey:
self.set_their_pubkey(other_users_pubkey)
def _create_sas(self, buffer, buffer_length):
self._check_error(
lib.olm_create_sas(
self._sas,
ffi.from_buffer(buffer),
buffer_length
)
)
def _check_error(self, ret):
# type: (int) -> None
if ret != lib.olm_error():
return
last_error = bytes_to_native_str(
ffi.string((lib.olm_sas_last_error(self._sas))))
raise OlmSasError(last_error)
@property
def pubkey(self):
# type: () -> str
"""Get the public key for the SAS object.
This returns the public key of the SAS object that can then be shared
with another user to perform the authentication process.
Raises OlmSasError on failure.
"""
pubkey_length = lib.olm_sas_pubkey_length(self._sas)
pubkey_buffer = ffi.new("char[]", pubkey_length)
self._check_error(
lib.olm_sas_get_pubkey(self._sas, pubkey_buffer, pubkey_length)
)
return bytes_to_native_str(ffi.unpack(pubkey_buffer, pubkey_length))
@property
def other_key_set(self):
# type: () -> bool
"""Check if the other user's pubkey has been set.
"""
return lib.olm_sas_is_their_key_set(self._sas) == 1
def set_their_pubkey(self, key):
# type: (str) -> None
"""Set the public key of the other user.
This sets the public key of the other user, it needs to be set before
bytes can be generated for the authentication string and a MAC can be
calculated.
Args:
key (str): The other users public key.
Raises OlmSasError on failure.
"""
byte_key = to_bytearray(key)
self._check_error(
lib.olm_sas_set_their_key(
self._sas,
ffi.from_buffer(byte_key),
len(byte_key)
)
)
def generate_bytes(self, extra_info, length):
# type: (str, int) -> bytes
"""Generate bytes to use for the short authentication string.
Args:
extra_info (str): Extra information to mix in when generating the
bytes.
length (int): The number of bytes to generate.
Raises OlmSasError if the other users persons public key isn't set or
an internal Olm error happens.
"""
if length < 1:
raise ValueError("The length needs to be a positive integer value")
byte_info = to_bytearray(extra_info)
out_buffer = ffi.new("char[]", length)
self._check_error(
lib.olm_sas_generate_bytes(
self._sas,
ffi.from_buffer(byte_info),
len(byte_info),
out_buffer,
length
)
)
return ffi.unpack(out_buffer, length)
def calculate_mac(self, message, extra_info):
# type: (str, str) -> str
"""Generate a message authentication code based on the shared secret.
Args:
message (str): The message to produce the authentication code for.
extra_info (str): Extra information to mix in when generating the
MAC
Raises OlmSasError on failure.
"""
byte_message = to_bytes(message)
byte_info = to_bytes(extra_info)
mac_length = lib.olm_sas_mac_length(self._sas)
mac_buffer = ffi.new("char[]", mac_length)
self._check_error(
lib.olm_sas_calculate_mac(
self._sas,
ffi.from_buffer(byte_message),
len(byte_message),
ffi.from_buffer(byte_info),
len(byte_info),
mac_buffer,
mac_length
)
)
return bytes_to_native_str(ffi.unpack(mac_buffer, mac_length))
def calculate_mac_long_kdf(self, message, extra_info):
# type: (str, str) -> str
"""Generate a message authentication code based on the shared secret.
This function should not be used unless compatibility with an older
non-tagged Olm version is required.
Args:
message (str): The message to produce the authentication code for.
extra_info (str): Extra information to mix in when generating the
MAC
Raises OlmSasError on failure.
"""
byte_message = to_bytes(message)
byte_info = to_bytes(extra_info)
mac_length = lib.olm_sas_mac_length(self._sas)
mac_buffer = ffi.new("char[]", mac_length)
self._check_error(
lib.olm_sas_calculate_mac_long_kdf(
self._sas,
ffi.from_buffer(byte_message),
len(byte_message),
ffi.from_buffer(byte_info),
len(byte_info),
mac_buffer,
mac_length
)
)
return bytes_to_native_str(ffi.unpack(mac_buffer, mac_length))