path: root/src/bytecode/bytecode.c

#include "../../include/bytecode/bytecode.h"
#include "../../include/std/mem.h"
#include "../../include/std/log.h"
#include "../../include/ssa/ssa.h"
#include "../../include/parser.h"
#include "../../include/ast.h"
#include "../../include/compiler.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h> /* TODO: Remove this */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define throw(result) do { throw_debug_msg; longjmp(self->env, (result)); } while(0)
#define throw_if_error(result) \
    do { \
        int return_if_result; \
        return_if_result = (result); \
        if((return_if_result) != 0) \
            throw(return_if_result); \
    } while(0)

int bytecode_init(Bytecode *self, ArenaAllocator *allocator) {
    self->import_index = 0;
    self->funcs_index = 0;
    self->extern_funcs_index = 0;
    self->offset = 0;
    return buffer_init(&self->data, allocator);
}

/*doc(Bytecode)
The layout of the full bytecode is: Header (X Intermediates X Strings X Functions X External_Functions X Exported_Functions X Imports X Instructions)*\
Where the X is a magic number to make it easier to find errors while decoding the bytecode.\
The value of the magic number is @AMAL_BYTECODE_SECTION_MAGIC_NUMBER
*/

CHECK_RESULT int buffer_append_header(Buffer *program_data) {
    /*doc(Bytecode header)
        # Header layout
        |Type|Field        |Description                                                                 |
        |----|-------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u32 |Magic number |The magic number used to identify an amalgam bytecode file.                 |
        |u8  |Major version|The major version of the bytecode. Updates in this is a breaking change.    |
        |u8  |Minor version|The minor version of the bytecode. Updates in this are backwards compatible.|
        |u8  |Patch version|The patch version of the bytecode. Updates in this are only minor bug fixes.|
        |u8  |Endian       |Endian of the program. 0 = little endian, 1 = big endian.                   |

        The versions in the header only changes for every release, not every change.
    */

    BytecodeHeader header;
    am_memcpy(header.magic_number, AMAL_BYTECODE_MAGIC_NUMBER, AMAL_BYTECODE_MAGIC_NUMBER_SIZE);
    header.major_version = AMAL_BYTECODE_MAJOR_VERSION;
    header.minor_version = AMAL_BYTECODE_MINOR_VERSION;
    header.patch_version = AMAL_BYTECODE_PATCH_VERSION;
#if defined(AMAL_BIG_ENDIAN)
    #error TODO: convert bytecode to little endian
#endif

    return_if_error(buffer_append(program_data, &header, sizeof(header)));
    return 0;
}

static CHECK_RESULT usize ssa_extract_data(u8 *instruction_data, void *result, usize size) {
    am_memcpy(result, instruction_data, size);
    return size;
}

static void add_intermediates(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    /*doc(Bytecode intermediates)
        # Intermediates layout
        |Type          |Field             |Description                                                                    |
        |--------------|------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u32           |Intermediates size|The size of all intermediates, in bytes.                                       |
        |Intermediate[]|Intermediate data |Multiple intermediates, where the total size is defined by @Intermediates size.|

        # Intermediate
        |Type|Field|Description                                         |
        |----|-----|----------------------------------------------------|
        |u8  |Type |The type of the number. 0=integer, 1=float.         |
        |u64 |Value|The type of the value depends on the value of @Type.|
    */

    Ssa *ssa = self->parser->ssa;
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    SsaNumber *intermediate = buffer_begin(&ssa->intermediates);
    SsaNumber *intermediates_end = buffer_end(&ssa->intermediates);
    int i = 0;

    u32 intemediates_size = (sizeof(u8) + sizeof(u64)) * buffer_get_size(&ssa->intermediates, SsaNumber);
    throw_if_error(buffer_expand(instructions, sizeof(u32) + intemediates_size));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &intemediates_size, sizeof(u32)));
    for(; intermediate != intermediates_end; ++intermediate) {
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &intermediate->type, sizeof(u8)));
        /* TODO: Store value using an encoding that will save space when using low numbers */
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &intermediate->value.integer, sizeof(u64)));
        fprintf(stderr, "i%d = %ld\n", i++, intermediate->value.integer);
    }
}

static void add_strings(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    /*doc(Bytecode strings)
        # Strings layout
        |Type    |Field            |Description                                                       |
        |--------|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u16     |Number of strings|The number of strings.                                            |
        |u32     |Strings size     |The size of all strings, in bytes.                                |
        |String[]|Strings data     |Multiple strings, where the total size is defined by @Strings size|

        # String
        |Type|Field|Description                                                                            |
        |----|----|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u16 |Size|The size of the string, in bytes. Excluding the null-terminate character.               |
        |u8* |Data|The data of the string, where the size is defined by @Size. Strings are null-terminated.|
    */

    Ssa *ssa = self->parser->ssa;
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    BufferView *string = buffer_begin(&ssa->strings);
    BufferView *strings_end = buffer_end(&ssa->strings);
    u32 strings_size = 0;

    for(; string != strings_end; ++string) {
        strings_size += sizeof(u16) + string->size + 1; /* +1 for null-termination of string */
    }
    string = buffer_begin(&ssa->strings);

    throw_if_error(buffer_expand(instructions, sizeof(u16) + sizeof(u32) + strings_size));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &ssa->string_counter, sizeof(u16)));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &strings_size, sizeof(u32)));
    for(; string != strings_end; ++string) {
        const char null_s = '\0';
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &string->size, sizeof(u16)));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, string->data, string->size));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &null_s, sizeof(char)));
    }
}

static TypeSize function_signature_get_params_size(FunctionSignature *self) {
    FunctionParameter *param = buffer_begin(&self->parameters);
    FunctionParameter *param_end = buffer_end(&self->parameters);
    TypeSize params_total_size;
    params_total_size.num_pointers = 0;
    params_total_size.fixed_size = 0;
    for(; param != param_end; ++param) {
        TypeSize param_size = resolved_type_get_byte_size(&param->resolve_data.type);
        params_total_size.num_pointers += param_size.num_pointers;
        params_total_size.fixed_size += param_size.fixed_size;
    }
    return params_total_size;
}

static TypeSize function_signature_get_return_types_size(FunctionSignature *self) {
    FunctionReturnType *return_type = buffer_begin(&self->return_types);
    FunctionReturnType *return_type_end = buffer_end(&self->return_types);
    TypeSize return_types_total_size;
    return_types_total_size.num_pointers = 0;
    return_types_total_size.fixed_size = 0;
    for(; return_type != return_type_end; ++return_type) {
        TypeSize return_size = resolved_type_get_byte_size(&return_type->resolved_type);
        return_types_total_size.num_pointers += return_size.num_pointers;
        return_types_total_size.fixed_size += return_size.fixed_size;
    }
    return return_types_total_size;
}

static void add_functions(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    /*doc(Bytecode functions)
        # Functions layout
        |Type      |Field     |Description                                                                           |
        |----------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u16       |num_funcs |The number of non-extern functions.                                                   |
        |u32       |funcs_size|The size of all functions, in bytes.                                                  |
        |Function[]|Functions |Multiple non-extern functions, where the number of functions is defined by @num_funcs.|

        # Function
        |Type|Field                    |Description                                                                                                             |
        |----|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u32 |func_offset              |The offset in the program code (machine code) where the function starts. Is always 0 until the program has been started.|
        |u8  |num_params               |The number of parameters.                                                                                               |
        |u32 |params_num_pointers      |The number of pointers in the parameters.                                                                               |
        |u32 |params_fixed_size        |The size of all non-pointer type parameters, in bytes.                                                                  |
        |u8  |num_return_types         |The number of return values.                                                                                            |
        |u32 |return_types_num_pointers|The number of pointers in the return types.                                                                             |
        |u32 |return_types_fixed_size  |The size of all non-pointer type return types, in bytes.                                                                |
    */

    Ssa *ssa = self->parser->ssa;
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    SsaFunc *func = buffer_begin(&ssa->funcs);
    SsaFunc *func_end = buffer_end(&ssa->funcs);
    u32 funcs_size = (u32)ssa->func_counter * sizeof(BytecodeHeaderFunction);
    assert(sizeof(BytecodeHeaderFunction) == 22);

    self->bytecode->funcs_index = instructions->size;
    throw_if_error(buffer_expand(instructions, sizeof(u16) + sizeof(u32) + funcs_size));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &ssa->func_counter, sizeof(u16)));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &funcs_size, sizeof(u32)));
    for(; func != func_end; ++func) {
        BytecodeHeaderFunction header_func;
        TypeSize params_total_size = function_signature_get_params_size(func->func_sig);
        TypeSize return_types_total_size = function_signature_get_return_types_size(func->func_sig);

        header_func.func_offset = 0;

        header_func.num_params = buffer_get_size(&func->func_sig->parameters, FunctionParameter);
        header_func.params_num_pointers = params_total_size.num_pointers;
        header_func.params_fixed_size = params_total_size.fixed_size;

        header_func.num_return_types = buffer_get_size(&func->func_sig->return_types, FunctionReturnType);
        header_func.return_types_num_pointers = return_types_total_size.num_pointers;
        header_func.return_types_fixed_size = return_types_total_size.fixed_size;
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &header_func, sizeof(header_func)));
    }

    assert(sizeof(ssa->func_counter) == sizeof(u16) && "Program decoder needs to be updated since size of func index has changed");
}

static void add_extern_functions(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    /*doc(Bytecode external functions)
        # External functions layout
        |Type               |Field             |Description                                                                              |
        |-------------------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u16                |num_extern_func   |The number of external functions.                                                        |
        |u32                |extern_funcs_size |The size of all external functions, in bytes.                                            |
        |External function[]|External functions|Multiple external functions, where the number of functions is defined by @num_extern_func|

        # External function
        |Type|Field                    |Description                                                                                          |
        |----|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u8  |num_params               |The number of parameters.                                                                            |
        |u32 |params_num_pointers      |The number of pointers in the parameters.                                                            |
        |u32 |params_fixed_size        |The size of all non-pointer type parameters, in bytes.                                               |
        |u8  |num_return_types         |The number of return values.                                                                         |
        |u32 |return_types_num_pointers|The number of pointers in the return types.                                                          |
        |u32 |return_types_fixed_size  |The size of all non-pointer type return types, in bytes.                                             |
        |u8  |name_len                 |The length of the external function name, in bytes. Excluding the null-terminate character.          |
        |u8[]|name                     |The name of the external function, where the size is defined by @name_len. Names are null-terminated.|
    */
    Ssa *ssa = self->parser->ssa;
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    SsaExternFunc *extern_func = buffer_begin(&ssa->extern_funcs);
    SsaExternFunc *extern_func_end = buffer_end(&ssa->extern_funcs);
    u32 extern_funcs_size = (u32)ssa->extern_func_counter * (sizeof(BytecodeHeaderExternFunction) + sizeof(u8));
    assert(sizeof(BytecodeHeaderExternFunction) == 18);

    for(; extern_func != extern_func_end; ++extern_func) {
        extern_funcs_size += extern_func->name.size + 1; /* +1 for null-termination of string */
    }
    extern_func = buffer_begin(&ssa->extern_funcs);

    self->bytecode->extern_funcs_index = instructions->size;
    throw_if_error(buffer_expand(instructions, sizeof(u16) + sizeof(u32) + extern_funcs_size));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &ssa->extern_func_counter, sizeof(u16)));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &extern_funcs_size, sizeof(u32)));
    for(; extern_func != extern_func_end; ++extern_func) {
        const char null_s = '\0';
        TypeSize params_total_size = function_signature_get_params_size(extern_func->func_sig);
        TypeSize return_types_total_size = function_signature_get_return_types_size(extern_func->func_sig);
        BytecodeHeaderExternFunction header_func;

        header_func.num_params = buffer_get_size(&extern_func->func_sig->parameters, FunctionParameter);
        header_func.params_num_pointers = params_total_size.num_pointers;
        header_func.params_fixed_size = params_total_size.fixed_size;

        header_func.num_return_types = buffer_get_size(&extern_func->func_sig->return_types, FunctionReturnType);
        header_func.return_types_num_pointers = return_types_total_size.num_pointers;
        header_func.return_types_fixed_size = return_types_total_size.fixed_size;
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &header_func, sizeof(header_func)));

        /* TODO: Add namespace to the function name */
        /* u8 is fine, because the max length of a variable is 255 */
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &extern_func->name.size, sizeof(u8)));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, extern_func->name.data, extern_func->name.size));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &null_s, sizeof(char)));
    }

    assert(sizeof(SsaExternFuncIndex) == sizeof(u16) && "Program decoder needs to be updated since size of extern func index has changed");
}

static void add_export_functions(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    /*doc(Bytecode exported functions)
        # Exported functions layout
        |Type               |Field             |Description                                                                              |
        |-------------------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u16                |num_export_func   |The number of exported functions.                                                        |
        |u32                |export_funcs_size |The size of all exported functions, in bytes.                                            |
        |Exported function[]|Exported functions|Multiple exported functions, where the number of functions is defined by @num_export_func|

        # Exported function
        |Type|Field             |Description                                                                                                               |
        |----|------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u32 |instruction_offset|The offset in the instruction data where the exported function is defined. Is always 0 until the program has been started.|
        |u8  |num_args          |The number of arguments the functions has.                                                                                |
        |u8  |name_len          |The length of the exported function name, in bytes. Excluding the null-terminate character.                               |
        |u8[]|name              |The name of the exported function, where the size is defined by @name_len. Names are null-terminated.                     |
    */
    Ssa *ssa = self->parser->ssa;
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    SsaExportFunc *export_func = buffer_begin(&ssa->export_funcs);
    SsaExportFunc *export_func_end = buffer_end(&ssa->export_funcs);
    u32 export_funcs_size = (u32)ssa->export_func_counter * (sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u8) + sizeof(u8));

    for(; export_func != export_func_end; ++export_func) {
        export_funcs_size += export_func->name.size + 1; /* +1 for null-termination of string */
    }
    export_func = buffer_begin(&ssa->export_funcs);

    throw_if_error(buffer_expand(instructions, sizeof(u16) + sizeof(u32) + export_funcs_size));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &ssa->export_func_counter, sizeof(u16)));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &export_funcs_size, sizeof(u32)));
    for(; export_func != export_func_end; ++export_func) {
        const char null_s = '\0';
        const u32 instruction_offset = 0;
        u8 num_args = buffer_get_size(&export_func->func_sig->parameters, FunctionParameter);
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &instruction_offset, sizeof(instruction_offset)));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &num_args, sizeof(num_args)));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &export_func->name.size, sizeof(u8)));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, export_func->name.data, export_func->name.size));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &null_s, sizeof(char)));
    }

    assert(sizeof(SsaExportFuncIndex) == sizeof(u16) && "Program decoder needs to be updated since size of export func index has changed");
}

static void add_imports(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    /*doc(Bytecode imports)
        # Imports layout
        |Type    |Field       |Description                                                              |
        |--------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u8      |num_imports |The number of imports.                                                   |
        |u32     |imports_size|The size of all imports, in bytes.                                       |
        |Import[]|Import      |Multiple imports, where the number of imports is defined by @num_imports.|

        # Import
        |Type|Field                |Description                                                                             |
        |----|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u32 |function_index       |The index in the bytecode where function header begins for the imported file.           |
        |u32 |extern_function_index|The index in the bytecode where the extern function header begins for the imported file.|
    */
    Parser *parser = self->parser;
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    ParserFileScopeReference **import = buffer_begin(&parser->imports);
    ParserFileScopeReference **import_end = buffer_end(&parser->imports);
    u8 num_imports = 1 + (import_end - import);
    u32 imports_size = num_imports * sizeof(BytecodeHeaderImport);
    assert(sizeof(BytecodeHeaderImport) == 8);

    self->bytecode->import_index = instructions->size;
    throw_if_error(buffer_expand(instructions, sizeof(u8) + sizeof(u32) + imports_size));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &num_imports, sizeof(num_imports)));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &imports_size, sizeof(imports_size)));

    /* The first import is always a reference to itself */
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &self->bytecode->funcs_index, sizeof(self->bytecode->funcs_index)));
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &self->bytecode->extern_funcs_index, sizeof(self->bytecode->extern_funcs_index)));
    for(; import != import_end; ++import) {
        /*
            We don't know the index to the functions yet, so first fill them with the parser index that owns them
            and after bytecode has been generated for each parser (file), modify these function indices
            to point to the parsers function index in the bytecode.
        */
        u32 parser_index = (*import)->file_scope_ref->parser->index;
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &parser_index, sizeof(parser_index)));
        throw_if_error(buffer_append(instructions, &parser_index, sizeof(parser_index)));
    }
}

static void add_ins1(BytecodeCompilerContext *self, AmalOpcode opcode, const char *fmt) {
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(&self->bytecode->data, &opcode, sizeof(AmalOpcodeType)));
    if(fmt) {
        fprintf(stderr, fmt);
        fputc('\n', stderr);
    }
}

static void add_ins2(BytecodeCompilerContext *self, AmalOpcode opcode, i8 reg, const char *fmt) {
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    size_t index = instructions->size;
    
    throw_if_error(buffer_append_empty(instructions, sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(reg)));
    instructions->data[index] = opcode;
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType), &reg, sizeof(reg));
    fprintf(stderr, fmt, reg);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
}

static void add_ins3(BytecodeCompilerContext *self, AmalOpcode opcode, i8 dst_reg, i8 src_reg, const char *fmt) {
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    size_t index = instructions->size;
    
    throw_if_error(buffer_append_empty(instructions, sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(dst_reg) + sizeof(src_reg)));
    instructions->data[index] = opcode;
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType), &dst_reg, sizeof(dst_reg));
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(dst_reg), &src_reg, sizeof(src_reg));
    fprintf(stderr, fmt, dst_reg, src_reg);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
}

static void add_ins4(BytecodeCompilerContext *self, AmalOpcode opcode, u16 data, const char *fmt) {
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    size_t index = instructions->size;
    
    throw_if_error(buffer_append_empty(instructions, sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(data)));
    instructions->data[index] = opcode;
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType), &data, sizeof(data));
    fprintf(stderr, fmt, data);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
}

static void add_ins5(BytecodeCompilerContext *self, AmalOpcode opcode, i8 dst_reg, i8 reg1, i8 reg2, const char *fmt) {
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    size_t index = instructions->size;
    
    throw_if_error(buffer_append_empty(instructions, sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(dst_reg) + sizeof(reg1) + sizeof(reg2)));
    instructions->data[index] = opcode;
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType), &dst_reg, sizeof(dst_reg));
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(dst_reg), &reg1, sizeof(reg1));
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(dst_reg) + sizeof(reg1), &reg2, sizeof(reg2));
    fprintf(stderr, fmt, dst_reg, reg1, reg2);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
}

static void add_ins6(BytecodeCompilerContext *self, AmalOpcode opcode, i8 dst_reg, u16 data, const char *fmt) {
    Buffer *instructions = &self->bytecode->data;
    size_t index = instructions->size;
    
    throw_if_error(buffer_append_empty(instructions, sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(dst_reg) + sizeof(data)));
    instructions->data[index] = opcode;
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType), &dst_reg, sizeof(dst_reg));
    memcpy(instructions->data + index + sizeof(AmalOpcodeType) + sizeof(dst_reg), &data, sizeof(data));
    fprintf(stderr, fmt, dst_reg, data);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
}

static void add_instructions(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    /*doc(Bytecode instructions)
        # Instructions layout
        |Type       |Field            |Description                                                                |
        |-----------|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
        |u32        |Instructions size|The size of the instructions section, in bytes.                            |
        |Instruction|Instructions data|The instructions data. Each instructions begins with an opcode, see #Opcode|
    */

    SsaInsForm1 ssa_ins_form1;
    SsaInsForm2 ssa_ins_form2;
    SsaInsFuncStart ssa_ins_func_start;
    SsaInsFuncCall ssa_ins_func_call;
    SsaInsFuncCallExtern ssa_ins_func_call_extern;
    SsaInsCallStart ssa_ins_call_start;
    SsaInsJumpZero ssa_ins_jump_zero;
    SsaInsJump ssa_ins_jump;

    Ssa *ssa = self->parser->ssa;
    u8 *instruction = buffer_begin(&ssa->instructions);
    u8 *instructions_end = buffer_end(&ssa->instructions);
    u16 label_counter = 0;

    u32 num_instructions_index = self->bytecode->data.size;
    throw_if_error(buffer_append_empty(&self->bytecode->data, sizeof(num_instructions_index)));

    while(instruction != instructions_end) {
        SsaInstruction ins = (SsaInstruction)*instruction++;
        switch(ins) {
            case SSA_ASSIGN_INTER: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form1, sizeof(ssa_ins_form1));
                add_ins6(self, AMAL_OP_MOVI, ssa_ins_form1.lhs, ssa_ins_form1.rhs, "movi r%d, i%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_ASSIGN_STRING: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form1, sizeof(ssa_ins_form1));
                add_ins6(self, AMAL_OP_MOVD, ssa_ins_form1.lhs, ssa_ins_form1.rhs, "movd r%d, s%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_ASSIGN_REG: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form1, sizeof(ssa_ins_form1));
                add_ins3(self, AMAL_OP_MOV, ssa_ins_form1.lhs, ssa_ins_form1.rhs, "mov r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_ADD: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form2, sizeof(ssa_ins_form2));
                add_ins5(self, AMAL_OP_ADD, ssa_ins_form2.result, ssa_ins_form2.lhs, ssa_ins_form2.rhs, "add r%d, r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_SUB: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form2, sizeof(ssa_ins_form2));
                add_ins5(self, AMAL_OP_SUB, ssa_ins_form2.result, ssa_ins_form2.lhs, ssa_ins_form2.rhs, "sub r%d, r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_IMUL: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form2, sizeof(ssa_ins_form2));
                add_ins5(self, AMAL_OP_IMUL, ssa_ins_form2.result, ssa_ins_form2.lhs, ssa_ins_form2.rhs, "imul r%d, r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_MUL: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form2, sizeof(ssa_ins_form2));
                add_ins5(self, AMAL_OP_MUL, ssa_ins_form2.result, ssa_ins_form2.lhs, ssa_ins_form2.rhs, "mul r%d, r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_IDIV: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form2, sizeof(ssa_ins_form2));
                add_ins5(self, AMAL_OP_IDIV, ssa_ins_form2.result, ssa_ins_form2.lhs, ssa_ins_form2.rhs, "idiv r%d, r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_DIV: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form2, sizeof(ssa_ins_form2));
                add_ins5(self, AMAL_OP_DIV, ssa_ins_form2.result, ssa_ins_form2.lhs, ssa_ins_form2.rhs, "div r%d, r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_EQUALS: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_form2, sizeof(ssa_ins_form2));
                add_ins5(self, AMAL_OP_CMP, ssa_ins_form2.result, ssa_ins_form2.lhs, ssa_ins_form2.rhs, "cmp r%d, r%d, r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_FUNC_START: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_func_start, sizeof(ssa_ins_func_start));
                add_ins6(self, AMAL_OP_FUNC_START, ssa_ins_func_start.flags, ssa_ins_func_start.num_local_vars_regs, "func_start 0x%02x, %u");
                label_counter = 0;
                break;
            }
            case SSA_FUNC_END: {
                add_ins1(self, AMAL_OP_FUNC_END, "func_end");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_PUSH: {
                SsaRegister reg;
                am_memcpy(&reg, instruction, sizeof(SsaRegister));
                instruction += sizeof(SsaRegister);
                add_ins2(self, AMAL_OP_PUSH, reg, "push r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_PUSH_RET: {
                SsaRegister reg;
                am_memcpy(&reg, instruction, sizeof(SsaRegister));
                instruction += sizeof(SsaRegister);
                add_ins2(self, AMAL_OP_PUSH_RET, reg, "push_ret r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_CALL_START: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_call_start, sizeof(ssa_ins_call_start));
                add_ins2(self, AMAL_OP_CALL_START, ssa_ins_call_start.num_args, "call_start %d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_CALL: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_func_call, sizeof(ssa_ins_func_call));
                add_ins6(self, AMAL_OP_CALL, ssa_ins_func_call.import_index, ssa_ins_func_call.func_decl->ssa_func_index, "call f(%d,%d)");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_CALL_EXTERN: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_func_call_extern, sizeof(ssa_ins_func_call_extern));
                add_ins6(self, AMAL_OP_CALLE, ssa_ins_func_call_extern.import_index, ssa_ins_func_call_extern.func_decl_lhs->extern_index, "calle ef(%d,%d)");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_JUMP_ZERO: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_jump_zero, sizeof(ssa_ins_jump_zero));
                add_ins6(self, AMAL_OP_JZ, ssa_ins_jump_zero.condition_reg, ssa_ins_jump_zero.target_label, "jz r%d, l%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_JUMP: {
                instruction += ssa_extract_data(instruction, &ssa_ins_jump, sizeof(ssa_ins_jump));
                add_ins4(self, AMAL_OP_JMP, ssa_ins_jump.target_label, "jmp l%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_RET: {
                SsaRegister reg;
                am_memcpy(&reg, instruction, sizeof(SsaRegister));
                instruction += sizeof(SsaRegister);
                add_ins2(self, AMAL_OP_RET, reg, "ret r%d");
                break;
            }
            case SSA_LABEL: {
                add_ins1(self, AMAL_OP_LABEL, NULL);
                fprintf(stderr, "label l%d\n", label_counter++);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /* Prepend instructions with its size */
    {
        /* -sizeof to Remove the count itself from the size of the instructions size */
        const u32 instructions_size = self->bytecode->data.size - num_instructions_index - sizeof(instructions_size);
        am_memcpy(self->bytecode->data.data + num_instructions_index, &instructions_size, sizeof(instructions_size));
    }
}

static void add_section_magic_number(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    const u32 section_magic_number = AMAL_BYTECODE_SECTION_MAGIC_NUMBER;
    throw_if_error(buffer_append(&self->bytecode->data, &section_magic_number, sizeof(section_magic_number)));
}

void generate_bytecode_from_ssa(BytecodeCompilerContext *self) {
    add_section_magic_number(self);
    add_intermediates(self);

    add_section_magic_number(self);
    add_strings(self);

    add_section_magic_number(self);
    add_functions(self);

    add_section_magic_number(self);
    add_extern_functions(self);

    add_section_magic_number(self);
    add_export_functions(self);

    add_section_magic_number(self);
    add_imports(self);

    add_section_magic_number(self);
    add_instructions(self);
}