Add font rendering

6 files changed, 282 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/src/graphics/font.c b/src/graphics/font.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1d637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/graphics/font.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include "../../include/mgl/graphics/font.h"
+#include "../../include/mgl/system/fileutils.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define STB_RECT_PACK_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "../../external/stb_rect_pack.h"
+
+#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "../../external/stb_truetype.h"
+
+/* TODO: Test and fix .tcc files */
+
+int mgl_font_load_from_file(mgl_font *self, const char *filepath, unsigned int font_size) {
+    self->texture.id = 0;
+
+    self->font_atlas.atlas = NULL;
+    self->font_atlas.width = 0;
+    self->font_atlas.height = 0;
+
+    self->size = font_size;
+    self->packed_chars = NULL;
+    self->num_packed_chars = 0;
+
+    mgl_filedata filedata;
+    if(mgl_load_file(filepath, &filedata) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load font %s, error: mgl_load_file failed\n", filepath);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    stbtt_fontinfo font;
+    if(!stbtt_InitFont(&font, filedata.data, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(filedata.data, 0))) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load font %s, error: stbtt_InitFont failed\n", filepath);
+        mgl_filedata_free(&filedata);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: Optimize */
+    self->font_atlas.width = 1024;
+    self->font_atlas.height = 1024;
+    self->font_atlas.atlas = malloc(self->font_atlas.width * self->font_atlas.height);
+    if(!self->font_atlas.atlas) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load font %s, error: out of memory\n", filepath);
+        mgl_filedata_free(&filedata);
+        mgl_font_unload(self);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    self->num_packed_chars = 256;
+    self->packed_chars = malloc(self->num_packed_chars * sizeof(stbtt_packedchar));
+    if(!self->packed_chars) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load font %s, error: out of memory\n", filepath);
+        mgl_filedata_free(&filedata);
+        mgl_font_unload(self);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    stbtt_pack_context pc;
+
+    if(!stbtt_PackBegin(&pc, self->font_atlas.atlas, self->font_atlas.width, self->font_atlas.height, self->font_atlas.width, 1, NULL)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load font %s, error: stbtt_PackBegin failed\n", filepath);
+        mgl_filedata_free(&filedata);
+        mgl_font_unload(self);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if(!stbtt_PackFontRange(&pc, filedata.data, 0, self->size, 0, self->num_packed_chars, self->packed_chars)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load font %s, error: stbtt_PackFontRange failed\n", filepath);
+        mgl_filedata_free(&filedata);
+        mgl_font_unload(self);
+        stbtt_PackEnd(&pc);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    stbtt_PackEnd(&pc);
+
+    if(mgl_texture_load_from_memory(&self->texture, self->font_atlas.atlas, self->font_atlas.width, self->font_atlas.height, MGL_TEXTURE_ALPHA, NULL) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load font %s, error: mgl_texture_load_from_memory failed\n", filepath);
+        mgl_filedata_free(&filedata);
+        mgl_font_unload(self);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: Use stbtt_GetCodepointSDF */
+    /* TODO: Use stbtt_PackSetOversampling */
+    
+    mgl_filedata_free(&filedata);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void mgl_font_unload(mgl_font *self) {
+    mgl_texture_unload(&self->texture);
+
+    free(self->font_atlas.atlas);
+    self->font_atlas.atlas = NULL;
+    self->font_atlas.width = 0;
+    self->font_atlas.height = 0;
+
+    free(self->packed_chars);
+    self->packed_chars = NULL;
+    self->num_packed_chars = 0;
+}
+
+int mgl_font_get_glyph(mgl_font *self, uint32_t codepoint, mgl_font_glyph *glyph) {
+    stbtt_packedchar *packed_chars = self->packed_chars;
+    if(codepoint >= self->num_packed_chars)
+        return -1;
+
+    float x = 0.0f;
+    float y = 0.0f;
+    stbtt_aligned_quad quad;
+    stbtt_GetPackedQuad(packed_chars, self->font_atlas.width, self->font_atlas.height, codepoint, &x, &y, &quad, 1);
+
+    glyph->position         = (mgl_vec2f){ quad.x0, quad.y0 };
+    glyph->size             = (mgl_vec2f){ quad.x1 - quad.x0, quad.y1 - quad.y0 };
+    glyph->texture_position = (mgl_vec2f){ quad.s0, quad.t0 };
+    glyph->texture_size     = (mgl_vec2f){ quad.s1 - quad.s0, quad.t1 - quad.t0 };
+    glyph->advance = x;
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/graphics/sprite.c b/src/graphics/sprite.c
index 1ec942a..274278c 100644
--- a/src/graphics/sprite.c
+++ b/src/graphics/sprite.c
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ void mgl_sprite_draw(mgl_context *context, mgl_sprite *sprite) {
     context->gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, sprite->texture->id);
     context->gl.glBegin(GL_QUADS);
         context->gl.glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
-        context->gl.glVertex3f(sprite->position.x,                                            sprite->position.y,                                             0.0f);
+        context->gl.glVertex3f(sprite->position.x, sprite->position.y, 0.0f);
 
         context->gl.glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
-        context->gl.glVertex3f(sprite->position.x + sprite->texture->width * sprite->scale.x, sprite->position.y,                                             0.0f);
+        context->gl.glVertex3f(sprite->position.x + sprite->texture->width * sprite->scale.x, sprite->position.y, 0.0f);
 
         context->gl.glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
         context->gl.glVertex3f(sprite->position.x + sprite->texture->width * sprite->scale.x, sprite->position.y + sprite->texture->height * sprite->scale.y, 0.0f);
 
         context->gl.glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
-        context->gl.glVertex3f(sprite->position.x,                                            sprite->position.y + sprite->texture->height * sprite->scale.y, 0.0f);
+        context->gl.glVertex3f(sprite->position.x, sprite->position.y + sprite->texture->height * sprite->scale.y, 0.0f);
     context->gl.glEnd();
     context->gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
 }
diff --git a/src/graphics/text.c b/src/graphics/text.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..204d1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/graphics/text.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include "../../include/mgl/graphics/text.h"
+#include "../../include/mgl/graphics/font.h"
+#include "../../include/mgl/mgl.h"
+
+int mgl_text_init(mgl_text *self, mgl_font *font, const char *text, float x, float y) {
+    self->font = font;
+    self->text = text;
+    self->color = (mgl_color){ 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
+    self->position = (mgl_vec2f){ x, y };
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void mgl_text_deinit(mgl_text *self) {
+
+}
+
+static void mgl_text_draw_glyph(mgl_context *context, mgl_font_glyph *glyph, mgl_vec2f position) {
+    context->gl.glTexCoord2f(glyph->texture_position.x, glyph->texture_position.y);
+    context->gl.glVertex3f(position.x + glyph->position.x, position.y + glyph->position.y, 0.0f);
+
+    context->gl.glTexCoord2f(glyph->texture_position.x + glyph->texture_size.x, glyph->texture_position.y);
+    context->gl.glVertex3f(position.x + glyph->position.x + glyph->size.x, position.y + glyph->position.y, 0.0f);
+
+    context->gl.glTexCoord2f(glyph->texture_position.x + glyph->texture_size.x, glyph->texture_position.y + glyph->texture_size.y);
+    context->gl.glVertex3f(position.x + glyph->position.x + glyph->size.x, position.y + glyph->position.y + glyph->size.y, 0.0f);
+
+    context->gl.glTexCoord2f(glyph->texture_position.x, glyph->texture_position.y + glyph->texture_size.y);
+    context->gl.glVertex3f(position.x + glyph->position.x, position.y + glyph->position.y + glyph->size.y, 0.0f);
+}
+
+/* TODO: Use opengl buffer object instead */
+/* TODO: Cache texture bind to not bind texture if its already bound and do not bind texture 0 */
+void mgl_text_draw(mgl_context *context, mgl_text *text) {
+    const char *str = text->text;
+    mgl_font_glyph glyph;
+    mgl_vec2f position = text->position;
+    position.y += text->font->size;
+
+    context->gl.glColor4f(text->color.r, text->color.g, text->color.b, text->color.a);
+    context->gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, text->font->texture.id);
+    context->gl.glBegin(GL_QUADS);
+    while(*str) {
+        unsigned char c = *(unsigned char*)str;
+        if((c >= 32 && c < 128)) {
+            if(mgl_font_get_glyph(text->font, c, &glyph) == 0) {
+                mgl_text_draw_glyph(context, &glyph, position);
+                position.x += glyph.advance;
+            }
+        } else if(c == '\t') {
+            if(mgl_font_get_glyph(text->font, ' ', &glyph) == 0) {
+                const int tab_width = 4;
+                for(int i = 0; i < tab_width; ++i) {
+                    mgl_text_draw_glyph(context, &glyph, position);
+                    position.x += glyph.advance;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if(c == '\n') {
+            position.x = text->position.x;
+            position.y += text->font->size;
+        }
+        ++str;
+    }
+    context->gl.glEnd();
+    context->gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+}
diff --git a/src/graphics/texture.c b/src/graphics/texture.c
index b3a1fab..383f3f8 100644
--- a/src/graphics/texture.c
+++ b/src/graphics/texture.c
@@ -9,32 +9,51 @@
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #include "../../external/stb_image.h"
 
+/* TODO: Check for glTexImage2D failure */
+
 static int mgl_texture_format_to_opengl_format(mgl_texture_format format) {
     switch(format) {
+        case MGL_TEXTURE_ALPHA:      return GL_ALPHA8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY:       return GL_LUMINANCE8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY_ALPHA: return GL_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_RGB:        return GL_RGB8;
-        case MGL_TEXTURE_RGB_ALPHA:  return GL_RGBA8;
+        case MGL_TEXTURE_RGBA:       return GL_RGBA8;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int mgl_texture_format_to_compressed_opengl_format(mgl_texture_format format) {
     switch(format) {
+        case MGL_TEXTURE_ALPHA:      return GL_ALPHA8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY:       return GL_LUMINANCE8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY_ALPHA: return GL_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_RGB:        return GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT;
-        case MGL_TEXTURE_RGB_ALPHA:  return GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT;
+        case MGL_TEXTURE_RGBA:       return GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int mgl_texture_format_to_source_opengl_format(mgl_texture_format format) {
     switch(format) {
-        case MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY:       return GL_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8;
+        case MGL_TEXTURE_ALPHA:      return GL_ALPHA;
+        case MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY:       return GL_LUMINANCE8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY_ALPHA: return GL_LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8;
         case MGL_TEXTURE_RGB:        return GL_RGB;
-        case MGL_TEXTURE_RGB_ALPHA:  return GL_RGBA;
+        case MGL_TEXTURE_RGBA:       return GL_RGBA;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static mgl_texture_format stbi_format_to_mgl_texture_format(int stbi_format) {
+    switch(stbi_format) {
+        case STBI_grey:
+            return MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY;
+        case STBI_grey_alpha:
+            return MGL_TEXTURE_GRAY_ALPHA;
+        case STBI_rgb:
+            return MGL_TEXTURE_RGB;
+        case STBI_rgb_alpha:
+            return MGL_TEXTURE_RGBA;
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -50,11 +69,12 @@ int mgl_texture_load_from_file(mgl_texture *self, const char *filepath, mgl_text
         fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load image %s, error: %s\n", filepath, stbi_failure_reason());
         return -1;
     }
-    self->format = format;
+    self->format = stbi_format_to_mgl_texture_format(format);
 
     mgl_context *context = mgl_get_context();
     context->gl.glGenTextures(1, &self->id);
     if(self->id == 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to load image %s", filepath);
         stbi_image_free(image_data);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -73,6 +93,30 @@ int mgl_texture_load_from_file(mgl_texture *self, const char *filepath, mgl_text
     return 0;
 }
 
+int mgl_texture_load_from_memory(mgl_texture *self, const unsigned char *data, int width, int height, mgl_texture_format format, mgl_texture_load_options *load_options) {
+    self->id = 0;
+    self->width = width;
+    self->height = height;
+    self->format = format;
+
+    mgl_context *context = mgl_get_context();
+    context->gl.glGenTextures(1, &self->id);
+    if(self->id == 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    const int opengl_texture_format = load_options && load_options->compressed ? mgl_texture_format_to_compressed_opengl_format(self->format) : mgl_texture_format_to_opengl_format(self->format);
+
+    context->gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, self->id);
+    context->gl.glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, opengl_texture_format, self->width, self->height, 0, mgl_texture_format_to_source_opengl_format(self->format), GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+    context->gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    context->gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    context->gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    context->gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    context->gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void mgl_texture_unload(mgl_texture *self) {
     mgl_context *context = mgl_get_context();
     if(self->id) {
diff --git a/src/system/fileutils.c b/src/system/fileutils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bd6859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/system/fileutils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include "../../include/mgl/system/fileutils.h"
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int mgl_load_file(const char *filepath, mgl_filedata *filedata) {
+    int fd = open(filepath, O_RDONLY);
+    if(fd == -1)
+        return -1;
+
+    struct stat st;
+    if(fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if(!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    unsigned char *data = malloc(st.st_size);
+    if(!data) {
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if(read(fd, data, st.st_size) != st.st_size) {
+        free(data);
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    filedata->data = data;
+    filedata->size = st.st_size;
+
+    close(fd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void mgl_filedata_free(mgl_filedata *self) {
+    free(self->data);
+    self->data = NULL;
+    self->size = 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/window.c b/src/window.c
index 253ea3a..5e09261 100644
--- a/src/window.c
+++ b/src/window.c
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ int mgl_window_create_with_params(mgl_window *self, const char *title, int width
         return -1;
     }
 
-    /* TODO: Test utf8 */
     XStoreName(context->connection, self->window, title);
     XMapWindow(context->connection, self->window);
     XFlush(context->connection);