Add richtext, support multi language

1 files changed, 266 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/mgui/richtext.c b/src/mgui/richtext.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f7c163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mgui/richtext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+#include "../../include/mgui/richtext.h"
+#include "../../include/resource_loader.h"
+#include "../../include/common.h"
+#include "../../include/alloc.h"
+#include <mgl/mgl.h>
+#include <mgl/window/event.h>
+#include <mgl/graphics/vertex.h>
+#include <mgl/graphics/font.h>
+#include <mgl/graphics/texture.h>
+#include <mgl/system/utf8.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define TAB_WIDTH 4
+#define LATIN_INDEX 0
+#define CJK_INDEX 1
+#define NUM_VERTEX_DATA 2
+
+/* TODO: Scale richtext by scale setting */
+/* TODO: Split multiple lines into multiple vertex draw calls and do not render the vertices outside the scissor */
+/* TODO: Cleanup vertex when deleting mgui_richtext widget */
+
+static int round_float(float value) {
+    return value + 0.5f;
+}
+
+static int max_int(int a, int b) {
+    return a >= b ? a : b;
+}
+
+/* TODO: Is there a more efficient way to do this? maybe japanese characters have a specific bit-pattern? */
+static bool is_japanese_codepoint(uint32_t codepoint) {
+    return (codepoint >= 0x2E80 && codepoint <= 0x2FD5)     /* Kanji radicals */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x3000 && codepoint <= 0x303F)     /* Punctuation */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x3041 && codepoint <= 0x3096)     /* Hiragana */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x30A0 && codepoint <= 0x30FF)     /* Katakana */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x31F0 && codepoint <= 0x31FF)     /* Miscellaneous symbols and characters 1 */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x3220 && codepoint <= 0x3243)     /* Miscellaneous symbols and characters 2 */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x3280 && codepoint <= 0x337F)     /* Miscellaneous symbols and characters 3 */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x3400 && codepoint <= 0x4DB5)     /* Kanji 1 */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x4E00 && codepoint <= 0x9FCB)     /* Kanji 2 */
+        || (codepoint >= 0xF900 && codepoint <= 0xFA6A)     /* Kanji 3 */
+        || (codepoint >= 0xFF01 && codepoint <= 0xFF5E)     /* Alphanumeric and punctuation (full width) */
+        || (codepoint >= 0xFF5F && codepoint <= 0xFF9F);    /* Katakana and punctuation (half width) */
+}    
+
+static bool is_korean_codepoint(uint32_t codepoint) {
+    return codepoint >= 0xAC00 && codepoint <= 0xD7A3;
+}    
+
+/* TODO: Is there a more efficient way to do this? maybe chinese characters have a specific bit-pattern? */
+static bool is_chinese_codepoint(uint32_t codepoint) {
+    return (codepoint >= 0x4E00 && codepoint <= 0x9FFF)     /* CJK Unified Ideographs */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x3400 && codepoint <= 0x4DBF)     /* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x20000 && codepoint <= 0x2A6DF)   /* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x2A700 && codepoint <= 0x2B73F)   /* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x2B740 && codepoint <= 0x2B81F)   /* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x2B820 && codepoint <= 0x2CEAF)   /* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E */
+        || (codepoint >= 0xF900 && codepoint <= 0xFAFF)     /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
+        || (codepoint >= 0x2F800 && codepoint <= 0x2FA1F);  /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement */
+}    
+
+/* TODO: Merge chinese, japanese and korean codepoints into one function since they share ranges */
+static bool is_cjk_codepoint(uint32_t codepoint) {
+    return is_chinese_codepoint(codepoint) || is_japanese_codepoint(codepoint) || is_korean_codepoint(codepoint);
+}
+
+static void mgui_richtext_vertices_ensure_vertex(mgui_richtext *self, size_t vertex_index, size_t new_capacity) {
+    mgui_richtext_vertex_data *vertex_data = &self->vertex_data[vertex_index];
+    if(vertex_data->vertices_capacity >= new_capacity)
+        return;
+
+    size_t capacity = vertex_data->vertices_capacity;
+    if(capacity == 0)
+        capacity = 8;
+
+    while(capacity < new_capacity) {
+        capacity = capacity + (capacity >> 1); /* capacity *= 1.5 */
+    }
+
+    vertex_data->vertices = mgui_realloc(vertex_data->vertices, capacity);
+    vertex_data->vertices_capacity = capacity;
+}
+
+static void mgui_richtext_vertices_append(mgui_richtext *self, size_t vertex_index, const mgl_vertex *vertex) {
+    mgui_richtext_vertex_data *vertex_data = &self->vertex_data[vertex_index];
+    mgui_richtext_vertices_ensure_vertex(self, vertex_index, (vertex_data->vertex_count + 1) * sizeof(mgl_vertex));
+    vertex_data->vertices[vertex_data->vertex_count] = *vertex;
+    ++vertex_data->vertex_count;
+}
+
+static void mgui_richtext_vertices_clear(mgui_richtext *self, size_t vertex_index) {
+    self->vertex_data[vertex_index].vertex_count = 0;
+}
+
+mgui_richtext* mgui_richtext_create(const char *str, size_t size, unsigned char character_size) {
+    mgui_richtext *richtext = mgui_alloc(sizeof(mgui_richtext));
+    mgui_widget_init(&richtext->widget, MGUI_WIDGET_RICHTEXT);
+    richtext->str = mgui_alloc(size);
+    richtext->str_size = size;
+    richtext->character_size = character_size;
+    memcpy(richtext->str, str, size);
+    richtext->position = (mgl_vec2i){ 0, 0 };
+    richtext->render_size = (mgl_vec2i){ 0, 0 };
+    richtext->width = 0;
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < NUM_VERTEX_DATA; ++i) {
+        richtext->vertex_data[i].vertices = NULL;
+        richtext->vertex_data[i].vertices_capacity = 0;
+        richtext->vertex_data[i].vertex_count = 0;
+    }
+    richtext->dirty = true;
+    return richtext;
+}
+
+mgui_widget* mgui_richtext_to_widget(mgui_richtext *list) {
+    return &list->widget;
+}
+
+mgui_richtext* mgui_widget_to_richtext(mgui_widget *widget) {
+    assert(widget->type == MGUI_WIDGET_RICHTEXT);
+    return (mgui_richtext*)widget;
+}
+
+void mgui_richtext_set_position(mgui_richtext *self, mgl_vec2i position) {
+    self->position = position;
+}
+
+void mgui_richtext_set_width(mgui_richtext *self, int width) {
+    self->width = width;
+}
+
+void mgui_richtext_on_event(mgui_richtext *self, mgl_window *window, mgl_event *event) {
+    /* TODO: Implement */
+    (void)self;
+    (void)window;
+    (void)event;
+}
+
+static void mgui_richtext_append_glyph(mgui_richtext *self, size_t vertex_index, mgl_vec2f position, mgl_color color, mgl_font_glyph *glyph) {
+    const mgl_vertex top_left_vertex = {
+        .position = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(position.x + glyph->position.x), round_float(position.y + glyph->position.y) },
+        .texcoords = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(glyph->texture_position.x), round_float(glyph->texture_position.y) },
+        .color = color
+    };
+
+    const mgl_vertex top_right_vertex = {
+        .position = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(position.x + glyph->position.x + glyph->size.x), round_float(position.y + glyph->position.y) },
+        .texcoords = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(glyph->texture_position.x) + round_float(glyph->texture_size.x), round_float(glyph->texture_position.y) },
+        .color = color
+    };
+
+    const mgl_vertex bottom_left_vertex = {
+        .position = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(position.x + glyph->position.x), round_float(position.y + glyph->position.y + glyph->size.y) },
+        .texcoords = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(glyph->texture_position.x), round_float(glyph->texture_position.y + glyph->texture_size.y) },
+        .color = color
+    };
+
+    const mgl_vertex bottom_right_vertex = {
+        .position = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(position.x + glyph->position.x + glyph->size.x), round_float(position.y + glyph->position.y + glyph->size.y) },
+        .texcoords = (mgl_vec2f){ round_float(glyph->texture_position.x + glyph->texture_size.x), round_float(glyph->texture_position.y + glyph->texture_size.y) },
+        .color = color
+    };
+
+    mgui_richtext_vertices_append(self, vertex_index, &top_right_vertex);
+    mgui_richtext_vertices_append(self, vertex_index, &top_left_vertex);
+    mgui_richtext_vertices_append(self, vertex_index, &bottom_left_vertex);
+    mgui_richtext_vertices_append(self, vertex_index, &bottom_left_vertex);
+    mgui_richtext_vertices_append(self, vertex_index, &bottom_right_vertex);
+    mgui_richtext_vertices_append(self, vertex_index, &top_right_vertex);
+}
+
+static void mgui_richtext_update(mgui_richtext *self) {
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < NUM_VERTEX_DATA; ++i) {
+        mgui_richtext_vertices_clear(self, i);
+    }
+
+    mgl_font *font = NULL;
+    mgl_vec2f position = (mgl_vec2f){ 0.0f, 0.0f };
+    mgl_font_glyph glyph;
+    uint32_t prev_codepoint = 0;
+    size_t codepoint_index = 0;
+    mgl_color color = (mgl_color){ 255, 255, 255, 255 };
+    int vertex_index = -1;
+    self->render_size = (mgl_vec2i){ 0, self->character_size };
+
+    const mgui_font_type font_types[NUM_VERTEX_DATA] = {
+        MGUI_FONT_LATIN,
+        MGUI_FONT_CJK
+    };
+    
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < self->str_size;) {
+        unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char*)&self->str[i];
+        uint32_t codepoint;
+        size_t clen;
+        if(!mgl_utf8_decode(cp, self->str_size - i, &codepoint, &clen)) {
+            codepoint = *cp;
+            clen = 1;
+        }
+
+        int new_vertex_index;
+        if(is_cjk_codepoint(codepoint)) {
+            new_vertex_index = CJK_INDEX;
+        } else {
+            new_vertex_index = LATIN_INDEX;
+        }
+
+        if(new_vertex_index != vertex_index) {
+            vertex_index = new_vertex_index;
+            font = mgui_get_font(font_types[vertex_index], self->character_size);
+        }
+
+        if(codepoint == '\t') {
+            if(mgl_font_get_glyph(font, ' ', &glyph) == 0) {
+                position.x += (glyph.advance * TAB_WIDTH);
+                self->render_size.x = max_int(self->render_size.x, position.x);
+            }
+        } else if(codepoint == '\n') {
+            position.x = 0;
+            position.y += self->character_size;
+            self->render_size.y += self->character_size;
+        } else {
+            if(mgl_font_get_glyph(font, codepoint, &glyph) == 0) {
+                if(position.x + glyph.size.x > self->width) {
+                    //position.x = 0;
+                    //position.y += self->character_size;
+                }
+
+                mgui_richtext_append_glyph(self, vertex_index, position, color, &glyph);
+                position.x += glyph.advance + mgl_font_get_kerning(font, prev_codepoint, codepoint);
+                self->render_size.x = max_int(self->render_size.x, position.x);
+            }
+        }
+
+        i += clen;
+        ++codepoint_index;
+        prev_codepoint = codepoint;
+    }
+}
+
+mgl_vec2i mgui_richtext_draw(mgui_richtext *self, mgl_window *window) {
+    /* TODO: Do not update if not visible on screen? */
+    if(self->dirty) {
+        self->dirty = false;
+        mgui_richtext_update(self);
+    }
+
+    if(mgui_rectangle_intersects_with_scissor(self->position, self->render_size, window)) {
+        const mgui_font_type font_types[NUM_VERTEX_DATA] = {
+            MGUI_FONT_LATIN,
+            MGUI_FONT_CJK
+        };
+
+        for(size_t i = 0; i < NUM_VERTEX_DATA; ++i) {
+            if(self->vertex_data[i].vertex_count == 0)
+                continue;
+
+            const mgl_font *font = mgui_get_font(font_types[i], self->character_size);
+            mgl_texture_use(&font->texture);
+            mgl_vertices_draw(mgl_get_context(), self->vertex_data[i].vertices, self->vertex_data[i].vertex_count, MGL_PRIMITIVE_TRIANGLES, (mgl_vec2f){ self->position.x, self->position.y });
+        }
+
+        mgl_texture_use(NULL);
+    }
+
+    return self->render_size;
+}