path: root/src/compositor.c

#include "compositor.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <X11/Xatom.h>

/* TODO: Handle wallpaper change and update on root window resize */

static double clock_get_monotonic_seconds(void) {
    struct timespec ts;
    ts.tv_sec = 0;
    ts.tv_nsec = 0;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
    return (double)ts.tv_sec + (double)ts.tv_nsec * 0.000000001;
}

static ngxc_window* ngxc_compositor_get_window_by_id(ngxc_compositor *self, Window window, int *index) {
    for(int i = 0; i < self->num_windows; ++i) {
        ngxc_window *window_obj = &self->windows[i];
        if(window_obj->texture.window == window) {
            if(index)
                *index = i;
            return window_obj;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static Pixmap x11_wallpaper_get_pixmap(ngxc_compositor *self) {
    const char *background_props[] = {
        "_XROOTPMAP_ID",
        "_XSETROOT_ID",
        NULL
    };

    const Window root_window = DefaultRootWindow(self->dpy);
    Pixmap wallpaper_pixmap = None;

    for(int i = 0; background_props[i]; ++i) {
        const Atom atom = XInternAtom(self->dpy, background_props[i], False);
        Atom actual_type;
        int actual_format;
        unsigned long items_count;
        unsigned long bytes_after;
        unsigned char *prop = NULL;
        if(XGetWindowProperty(self->dpy, root_window, atom, 0, 1, False, XA_PIXMAP, &actual_type, &actual_format, &items_count, &bytes_after, &prop) == Success && prop) {
            wallpaper_pixmap = *(Pixmap*)prop;
            XFree(prop);
            break;
        }

        if(prop)
            XFree(prop);
    }

    return wallpaper_pixmap;
}

void ngxc_compositor_init(ngxc_compositor *self, Display *dpy, Window composite_window) {
    memset(self, 0, sizeof(*self));
    self->dpy = dpy;
    self->composite_window = composite_window;
    self->frame_timer = clock_get_monotonic_seconds();

    const Pixmap wallpaper_pixmap = x11_wallpaper_get_pixmap(self);
    if(!ngxc_pixmap_texture_init(&self->wallpaper_texture, self->dpy, wallpaper_pixmap)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to create texture for wallpaper pixmap %ld\n", wallpaper_pixmap);
    }
}

void ngxc_compositor_deinit(ngxc_compositor *self) {
    /* TODO: Cleanup? */
}

void ngxc_compositor_add_window(ngxc_compositor *self, Window window) {
    if(self->num_windows == NGXC_COMPOSITOR_MAX_WINDOWS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: reached max number of trackable windows (%d), ignoring window with id %ld\n", NGXC_COMPOSITOR_MAX_WINDOWS, window);
        return;
    }

    XWindowAttributes xattr;
    if(!XGetWindowAttributes(self->dpy, window, &xattr)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to get window attributes, ignoring window with id %ld\n", window);
        return;
    }

    //Window c;
    //XTranslateCoordinates(self->dpy, window, DefaultRootWindow(self->dpy), 0, 0, &xattr.x, &xattr.y, &c);

    ngxc_window *window_obj = &self->windows[self->num_windows];
    if(window_texture_init(&window_obj->texture, self->dpy, window) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to create window texture, ignoring window with id %ld\n", window);
        //return;
    }

    window_obj->x = xattr.x;
    window_obj->y = xattr.y;
    self->num_windows++;

    fprintf(stderr, "ADDED WINDOW (#%d): %ld, x: %d, y: %d\n", self->num_windows, window, xattr.x, xattr.y);
}

static void ngxc_compositor_remove_window_index(ngxc_compositor *self, int window_index) {
    for(int i = window_index + 1; i < self->num_windows; ++i) {
        self->windows[i - 1] = self->windows[i];
    }
    self->num_windows--;
}

static void ngxc_compositor_insert_window_index(ngxc_compositor *self, const ngxc_window *window, int index) {
    if(self->num_windows == NGXC_COMPOSITOR_MAX_WINDOWS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: reached max number of trackable windows (%d), ignoring window with id %ld\n", NGXC_COMPOSITOR_MAX_WINDOWS, window->texture.window);
        return;
    }

    self->num_windows++;
    for(int i = self->num_windows - 1; i > index; --i) {
        self->windows[i] = self->windows[i - 1];
    }
    self->windows[index] = *window;
}

static void ngxc_compositor_append_window(ngxc_compositor *self, const ngxc_window *window) {
    if(self->num_windows == NGXC_COMPOSITOR_MAX_WINDOWS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: reached max number of trackable windows (%d), ignoring window with id %ld\n", NGXC_COMPOSITOR_MAX_WINDOWS, window->texture.window);
        return;
    }

    self->windows[self->num_windows] = *window;
    self->num_windows++;
}

void ngxc_compositor_remove_window(ngxc_compositor *self, Window window) {
    int window_index;
    if(ngxc_compositor_get_window_by_id(self, window, &window_index)) {
        window_texture_deinit(&self->windows[window_index].texture);
        ngxc_compositor_remove_window_index(self, window_index);
    }
}

static void render_texture(GLuint texture_id, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    float matrix[16] = {
        1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
    };

    matrix[0] = 1.0f / (float)width;
    matrix[5] = 1.0f / (float)height;

    glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
    glLoadMatrixf(matrix);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_id);

    glColor4ub(255, 255, 255, 255);
    //glTranslatef(x, y, 0.0f);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
        glVertex2f(x, y);

        glTexCoord2f(width, 0.0f);
        glVertex2f(x + width, y);

        glTexCoord2f(width, height);
        glVertex2f(x + width, y + height);

        glTexCoord2f(0.0f, height);
        glVertex2f(x, y + height);
    glEnd();
    glLoadIdentity();

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}

/* TODO: Skip windows that are not visible on the screen */
/* TODO: Disable compositing for fullscreen windows, if that option is enabled. Or only draw the fullscreen window */
void ngxc_compositor_render(ngxc_compositor *self) {
    glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    if(self->wallpaper_texture.texture_id > 0) {
        //render_texture(self->wallpaper_texture.texture_id, 0, 0, self->wallpaper_texture.width, self->wallpaper_texture.height);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < self->num_windows; ++i) {
        const ngxc_window *window_obj = &self->windows[i];
        if(window_obj->texture.texture_id > 0)
            render_texture(window_obj->texture.texture_id, window_obj->x, window_obj->y, window_obj->texture.width, window_obj->texture.height);
    }

    const double now = clock_get_monotonic_seconds();
    const double frame_duration = now - self->frame_timer;

    glXSwapBuffers(self->dpy, self->composite_window);
    glFlush();
    glFinish();

    const double time_limit = 1.0f / 60.0f; // TODO: Get from randr. This might not be a good way to do this when using multiple monitors with different refresh rate and opengl is synced to one monitor
    const double delayed_update = time_limit - frame_duration - 0.002;
    //fprintf(stderr, "delayed update: %f\n", delayed_update);
    if(delayed_update > 0.0)
        usleep(delayed_update * 1000000.0);

    self->frame_timer = clock_get_monotonic_seconds();
}

static void ngxc_compositor_move_window_after(ngxc_compositor *self, int window_index, Window above_window) {
    if(above_window == None) {
        const ngxc_window window_obj_copy = self->windows[window_index];
        ngxc_compositor_remove_window_index(self, window_index);
        ngxc_compositor_append_window(self, &window_obj_copy);
        fprintf(stderr, "above window none, move to top\n");
        return;
    }

    int above_window_index;
    if(!ngxc_compositor_get_window_by_id(self, above_window, &above_window_index)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to find above window %ld in compositor list\n", above_window);
        return;
        //ngxc_compositor_move_window_after(self, window_index, None);
        //return;
    }

    const ngxc_window window_obj_copy = self->windows[window_index];
    ngxc_compositor_remove_window_index(self, window_index);
    if(above_window_index + 1 >= self->num_windows) {
        ngxc_compositor_append_window(self, &window_obj_copy);
        fprintf(stderr, "above, move to top\n");
    } else {
        ngxc_compositor_insert_window_index(self, &window_obj_copy, above_window_index + 1);
        fprintf(stderr, "above window after %ld\n", above_window);
    }
}

static Window ngxc_compositor_get_above_window(ngxc_compositor *self, int window_index) {
    if(window_index == 0)
        return None;
    return self->windows[window_index - 1].texture.window;
}

void ngxc_compositor_on_configure(ngxc_compositor *self, const XConfigureEvent *configure_event) {
    int window_index;
    ngxc_window *window_obj = ngxc_compositor_get_window_by_id(self, configure_event->window, &window_index);
    if(!window_obj)
        return;

    window_obj->x = configure_event->x;
    window_obj->y = configure_event->y;

    if(configure_event->width != window_obj->texture.width || configure_event->height != window_obj->texture.height) {
        window_texture_on_resize(&window_obj->texture);
    }

    if(configure_event->above != ngxc_compositor_get_above_window(self, window_index) && configure_event->above != window_obj->texture.window) {
        ngxc_compositor_move_window_after(self, window_index, configure_event->above);
    }
}

void ngxc_compositor_on_circulate(ngxc_compositor *self, const XCirculateEvent *circulate_event) {
    int window_index;
    ngxc_window *window_obj = ngxc_compositor_get_window_by_id(self, circulate_event->window, &window_index);
    if(!window_obj)
        return;

    Window above_window = None;
    if(circulate_event->place == PlaceOnTop)
        above_window = None;
    else if(circulate_event->place == PlaceOnBottom)
        above_window = self->windows[self->num_windows - 1].texture.window;

    if(above_window != ngxc_compositor_get_above_window(self, window_index) && above_window != window_obj->texture.window) {
        ngxc_compositor_move_window_after(self, window_index, above_window);
    }
}