path: root/src/main.cpp

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <chrono>
#include <algorithm>
#include "../include/FileUtil.hpp"
#include "../include/Conf.hpp"
#include "../include/Exec.hpp"
#include "../include/CmakeModule.hpp"
#include "../backend/BackendUtils.hpp"
#include "../backend/ninja/Ninja.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace sibs;
using namespace std::chrono;

// TODO: Use XDG (XDG_CACHE_HOME) for cache directory

// TODO: Fail if multiple versions of the same dependency is used
// as linking will fail because of multiple definitions of the same thing

// TODO: Detect circular dependencies

// TODO: Prevent infinite recursion in source file searching when there are symlinks.
// Either do not follow the symlinks or use a hash map with every searched directory
// to only go inside a directory once

// TODO: Places that use PATH_MAX should be modified. A path CAN be longer than PATH_MAX... (does this include replacing tinydir.h?)

// TODO: Remove install.sh when sibs supports installation of packages (so it can install itself)

// TODO: Allow different platforms to have different dependencies.
// This can be done by specifying dependencies under [dependencies.platform] instead of [dependencies],
// for example for win32: [dependencies.win32]

// TODO: When `package` command is added, the target executable and shared library dependencies should be put into
// an archive to make the executable distributable (especially on windows). A GUI installer could then extract the archive.
// On Linux we can use https://github.com/DEC05EBA/glibc_version_header to make the executable work on many distros
// without compiling project from source on the end-users machine.

// TODO: Add optional dependencies [optional_dependencies]. Optional dependencies should also support platform specific dependencies [dependencies.cmake].
// Might need to make it possible to define variables if a dependency exists (or doesn't exist) because the code might have
// preprocessor like: USE_LIBSODIUM or NO_LIBSODIUM.

// TODO: Check compiler flags generated by cmake and visual studio in debug and release mode and use the same ones when building sibs project.
// There are certain compiler flags we do not currently have, for example _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL in debug mode which enables runtime checks.
// You should be able to specify runtime checks as an option to `sibs build` and project specific config in .conf file.
// Also add stack protection option. If it's enabled, shouldn't sibs prefer to compile dependencies from source?
// and should this force static compilation so dependencies can also be built with protection and if dependencies dont exist
// as static library/source, then fail build?

// TODO: Add support for common package managers (in distros). If package with the dependency version exists in package manager, install and use it instead

// TODO: Make dependency/project names case insensitive. This means we can't use pkgconfig

// TODO: Fail build if dependency requires newer language version than dependant package.
// To make it work properly, should language version be required in project.conf?

// TODO: Remove duplicate compiler options (include flags, linker flags etc...) to improve compilation speed.
// The compiler ignores duplicate symbols but it's faster to just remove duplicate options because we only have
// to compare strings. Duplicate options can happen if for example a project has two dependencies and both dependencies
// have dependency on the same package (would be common for example with boost libraries or libraries that dpepend on boost)

// TODO: Implement link-time-optimization which should be used if building with a certain optimization level (sibs build)

// TODO (bug): Fix issue where running sibs-build in a project that uses cmake wont build and run tests

// TODO: Add 'license' in project.conf. License must be commonly known license or 'custom'.
// This is to include lgpl dependencies as dynamic libraries and give error if you are using gpl dependencies in a non gpl project.
// If the license type is custom, then the ways the library can be used should be defined in such a way that dependent projects can determinate
// if the dependency can be used without breaking compatibility between licenses.
// License notice has to be in a file called LICENSE or COPYING in the root directory of the project and these files will be combined automatically
// for all dependencies when releasing your software, as including license with software is often required.
// TODO: Dynamically link libgit2 (sibs dependency) since it's under lgpl license. Optionally implement git clone/pull with MIT license.

// TODO: Auto export all symbols under windows (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/225432/export-all-symbols-when-creating-a-dll)

// TODO: Fix issue where when you have a dependency on a cmake project with dynamic library, the dynamic library wont be found at runtime for whatever reason

// TODO: Add program command for generating compile_commands.json without compiling code, without using Ninja

// TODO: Make Process::exec safe to use. Currently you pass an argument and it's run as a command, but the string can be escaped to perform malicious acts.
// Process::exec should be modified to take a list of arguments to execute command with.

// TODO: Verify paths (test path, ignore dirs, include dirs, expose include dir, sibs test --file dir) are sub directory of the project

#if OS_FAMILY == OS_FAMILY_POSIX
#define fout std::cout
#define ferr std::cerr
#else
#define fout std::wcout
#define ferr std::wcerr
#endif

static string SIBS_GITIGNORE_HEADER = "# Compiled sibs files";
static string SIBS_GITIGNORE_FILES = 
    "sibs-build/\n"
    "compile_commands.json\n"
    "tests/sibs-build/\n"
    "tests/compile_commands.json\n";

static void usage()
{
    printf("Usage: sibs COMMAND\n\n");
    printf("Simple Build System for Native Languages\n\n");
    printf("Commands:\n");
    printf("  build\t\tBuild a project that contains a project.conf file\n");
    printf("  new\t\tCreate a new project\n");
    printf("  init\t\tInitialize project in an existing directory\n");
    printf("  test\t\tBuild and run tests for a sibs project\n");
    printf("  package\t\tCreate a redistributable package from a sibs project. Note: Redistributable packages can't use system packages to build\n");
    exit(1);
}

static void usageBuild()
{
    printf("Usage: sibs build [project_path] [--debug|--release] [--sanitize]\n\n");
    printf("Build a sibs project\n\n");
    printf("Options:\n");
    printf("  project_path\t\tThe directory containing a project.conf file - Optional (default: current directory)\n");
    printf("  --debug|--release\t\tOptimization level to build project and dependencies with (if not a system package) - Optional (default: --debug)\n");
    printf("  --sanitize\t\tAdd runtime address/undefined behavior sanitization. Program can be up to 3 times slower and use 10 times as much RAM. Ignored if compiler doesn't support sanitization - Optional (default: disabled)\n");
    printf("Examples:\n");
    printf("  sibs build\n");
    printf("  sibs build dirA/dirB\n");
    printf("  sibs build --release\n");
    printf("  sibs build dirA --release\n");
    printf("  sibs build --sanitize\n");
    exit(1);
}

static void usageNew()
{
    printf("Usage: sibs new <project_name> <--exec|--static|--dynamic> [--lang c|c++|zig]\n\n");
    printf("Create a new sibs project\n\n");
    printf("Options:\n");
    printf("  project_name\t\tThe name of the project you want to create\n");
    printf("  --exec\t\t\tProject compiles to an executable\n");
    printf("  --static\t\t\tProject compiles to a static library\n");
    printf("  --dynamic\t\t\tProject compiles to a dynamic library\n");
    printf("  --lang\t\t\tProject template language - Optional (default: c++)\n");
    printf("Examples:\n");
    printf("  sibs new hello_world --exec\n");
    exit(1);
}

static void usageTest()
{
    printf("Usage: sibs test [project_path] [--no-sanitize] [--file filepath...|--all-files]\n\n");
    printf("Build and run tests for a sibs project\n\n");
    printf("Options:\n");
    printf("  project_path\t\tThe directory containing a project.conf file - Optional (default: current directory)\n");
    printf("  --no-sanitize\t\tDisable runtime address/undefined behavior - Optional (default: enabled), Only applicable for C and C++\n");
    printf("  --file\t\t\tSpecify file to test, path to test file should be defined after this. Can be defined multiple times to test multiple files - Optional (default: not used), Only applicable for Zig\n");
    printf("  --all-files\t\t\tTest all files - Optional (default: not used), Only applicable for Zig\n");
    printf("Examples:\n");
    printf("  sibs test\n");
    printf("  sibs test dirA/dirB\n");
    printf("  sibs test --no-sanitize\n");
    printf("  sibs test --all-files\n");
    printf("  sibs test --file src/foo.zig --file src/bar.zig\n");
    exit(1);
}

static void usageInit()
{
    printf("Usage: sibs init [project_path] <--exec|--static|--dynamic> [--lang c|c++|zig]\n\n");
    printf("Create sibs project structure in an existing directory\n\n");
    printf("Options:\n");
    printf("  project_path\t\tThe directory where you want to initialize sibs project - Optional (default: current directory)\n");
    printf("  --exec\t\t\tProject compiles to an executable\n");
    printf("  --static\t\t\tProject compiles to a static library\n");
    printf("  --dynamic\t\t\tProject compiles to a dynamic library\n");
    printf("  --lang\t\t\tProject template language - Optional (default: c++)\n");
    printf("Examples:\n");
    printf("  sibs init . --exec\n");
    printf("  sibs init dirA/dirB --dynamic");
    exit(1);
}

static void usagePackage()
{
    printf("Usage: sibs package [project_path]\n\n");
    printf("Create a redistributable package from a sibs project. Note: Redistributable packages can't use system packages to build\n\n");
    printf("Options:\n");
    printf("  project_path\t\tThe directory containiung a project.conf file - Optional (default: current directory)\n");
    printf("Examples:\n");
    printf("  sibs package\n");
    printf("  sibs package dirA/dirB");
    exit(1);
}

static void validateDirectoryPath(const _tinydir_char_t *projectPath)
{
    FileType projectPathFileType = getFileType(projectPath);
    if(projectPathFileType == FileType::FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    {
        string errMsg = "Invalid project path: ";
        errMsg += toUtf8(projectPath);
        perror(errMsg.c_str());
        exit(2);
    }
    else if(projectPathFileType == FileType::REGULAR)
    {
        ferr <<"Expected project path (" << projectPath << ") to be a directory, was a file" << endl;
        exit(3);
    }
}

static void validateFilePath(const _tinydir_char_t *projectConfPath)
{
    FileType projectConfFileType = getFileType(projectConfPath);
    if(projectConfFileType == FileType::FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    {
        string errMsg = "Invalid project.conf path: ";
        errMsg += toUtf8(projectConfPath);
        perror(errMsg.c_str());
        exit(4);
    }
    else if(projectConfFileType == FileType::DIRECTORY)
    {
        ferr << "Expected project path (" << projectConfPath << ") to be a file, was a directory" << endl;
        exit(5);
    }
}

static bool isPathSubPathOf(const FileString &path, const FileString &subPathOf)
{
    return _tinydir_strncmp(path.c_str(), subPathOf.c_str(), subPathOf.size()) == 0;
}

#if OS_FAMILY == OS_FAMILY_WINDOWS
static char* join(const vector<const char *> &strs, const char separator)
{
    vector<int> lengths;
    lengths.reserve(strs.size());
    int totalLength = strs.size() - 1;
    for (const char *str : strs)
    {
        int length = strlen(str);
        totalLength += length;
        lengths.push_back(length);
    }

    char *result = new char[totalLength + 1];
    result[totalLength] = '\0';
    int offset = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < strs.size(); ++i)
    {
        if (i > 0)
        {
            result[offset] = separator;
            ++offset;
        }
        memcpy(result + offset, strs[i], lengths[i]);
        offset += lengths[i];
    }

    return result;
}

struct MicrosoftBuildTool
{
    // 0 if version not found
    int version;
    // empty if not found
    char binPath[_TINYDIR_PATH_MAX];
    // empty if not found
    char vsLibPath[_TINYDIR_PATH_MAX];
    // empty if not found
    char umLibPath[_TINYDIR_PATH_MAX];
    // empty if not found
    char ucrtLibPath[_TINYDIR_PATH_MAX];
    // empty if not found
    char vsIncludePath[_TINYDIR_PATH_MAX];
    // empty if not found
    char umIncludePath[_TINYDIR_PATH_MAX];
    // empty if not found
    char ucrtIncludePath[_TINYDIR_PATH_MAX];

    bool found()
    {
        return version != 0;
    }
};

static MicrosoftBuildTool locateLatestMicrosoftBuildTool()
{
    MicrosoftBuildTool result = { 0 };
    Result<ExecResult> execResult = exec(TINYDIR_STRING("locate_windows_sdk x64"));
    if (execResult && execResult.unwrap().exitCode == 0)
    {
        auto &str = execResult.unwrap().execStdout;
        sscanf(execResult.unwrap().execStdout.c_str(), "%d %[^\r\n] %[^\r\n] %[^\r\n] %[^\r\n] %[^\r\n] %[^\r\n] %[^\r\n]", 
            &result.version, 
            result.binPath, 
            result.vsLibPath, 
            result.umLibPath,
            result.ucrtLibPath,
            result.vsIncludePath,
            result.umIncludePath,
            result.ucrtIncludePath);
    }
    return result;
}

// We do not free allocated data here because they needs to live as long as they're used as env (in _putenv)
static void appendMicrosoftBuildToolToPathEnv()
{
    MicrosoftBuildTool msBuildTool = locateLatestMicrosoftBuildTool();
    if (msBuildTool.found())
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Located microsoft build tools at %s\n", msBuildTool.binPath);

        if (const char *pathEnv = getenv("PATH"))
        {
            if (_putenv_s("PATH", join({ pathEnv, msBuildTool.binPath }, ';')) != 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to add microsoft build tools to PATH env\n");
        }

        if (_putenv_s("INCLUDE", join({ msBuildTool.vsIncludePath, msBuildTool.umIncludePath, msBuildTool.ucrtIncludePath }, ';')) != 0)
            fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to add microsoft build libraries to INCLUDE env\n");

        if (_putenv_s("LIB", join({ msBuildTool.vsLibPath, msBuildTool.umLibPath, msBuildTool.ucrtLibPath }, ';')) != 0)
            fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to add microsoft build libraries to LIB env\n");
    }
}
#endif

static void appendBuildToolToPathEnv()
{
#if OS_FAMILY == OS_FAMILY_WINDOWS
    // TODO: We shouldn't do this if user wants to compile with clang/mingw?
    appendMicrosoftBuildToolToPathEnv();
#endif
}

static int buildProject(const FileString &projectPath, const FileString &projectConfFilePath, SibsConfig &sibsConfig)
{
    FileString buildPath;
    readSibsConfig(projectPath, projectConfFilePath, sibsConfig, buildPath);
    // Test project has the main project as dependency, and therefore the main project can't be built as an executable
    if(sibsConfig.shouldBuildTests())
    {
        // HACK: We can build a package that is defined as executable and contains main function by redefining `main` as something else.
        // TODO: Do not allow defining `main` in project.conf or as program argument to sibs.
        // It's ok if `define` fails. It could fail if `main` has already been replaced by other tests somehow.
        sibsConfig.define("main", "sibs_lib_ignore_main");
        sibsConfig.define("wmain", "sibs_lib_ignore_wmain");
        sibsConfig.define("WinMain", "sibs_lib_ignore_WinMain");
        sibsConfig.setPackageType(PackageType::DYNAMIC);
    }

    auto startTime = high_resolution_clock::now();
    if(sibsConfig.shouldUseCmake())
    {
        auto dummyCallback = [](const string&){};
        
        // TODO: Add test and sub projects
        CmakeModule cmakeModule;
        Result<bool> cmakeCompileResult = cmakeModule.compile(sibsConfig, buildPath, dummyCallback, dummyCallback, dummyCallback);
        if(!cmakeCompileResult)
        {
            ferr << "Failed to compile using cmake: " << toFileString(cmakeCompileResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
            exit(7);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        backend::Ninja ninja;
        // TODO: Do same for cmake
        switch (sibsConfig.getOptimizationLevel())
        {
            case OPT_LEV_DEBUG:
            {
                // TODO: Check if this dependency is static or dynamic and decide which lib path to use from that
                for(const string &staticLib : sibsConfig.getDebugStaticLibs())
                {
                    string staticLibCmd = "\"";
                    staticLibCmd += staticLib;
                    staticLibCmd += "\"";
                    ninja.addDependency(staticLibCmd);
                }
                break;
            }
            case OPT_LEV_RELEASE:
            {
                // TODO: Check if this dependency is static or dynamic and decide which lib path to use from that
                for (const string &staticLib : sibsConfig.getReleaseStaticLibs())
                {
                    string staticLibCmd = "\"";
                    staticLibCmd += staticLib;
                    staticLibCmd += "\"";
                    ninja.addDependency(staticLibCmd);
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        if(sibsConfig.shouldBuildTests() && sibsConfig.getTestPath().empty() && !sibsConfig.zigTestAllFiles && sibsConfig.zigTestFiles.empty())
        {
            printf("Project is missing tests subdirectory. No tests to build\n");
            exit(50);
        }
        
        backend::BackendUtils::collectSourceFiles(projectPath.c_str(), &ninja, sibsConfig);
        sibsConfig.setMainProject(true);
        Result<bool> buildFileResult = ninja.build(sibsConfig, buildPath.c_str());
        if(buildFileResult.isErr())
        {
            ferr << "Failed to build ninja file: " << toFileString(buildFileResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
            exit(7);
        }
    }
    auto elapsedTime = duration_cast<duration<double>>(high_resolution_clock::now() - startTime);
    printf("Finished in %fs\n", elapsedTime.count());

    return 0;
}

static int buildProject(int argc, const _tinydir_char_t **argv)
{
    if(argc > 3)
        usageBuild();

    OptimizationLevel optimizationLevel = OPT_LEV_NONE;
    FileString projectPath;
    bool sanitize = false;

    for(int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        const _tinydir_char_t *arg = argv[i];
        if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--debug")) == 0)
        {
            if(optimizationLevel != OPT_LEV_NONE)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Optimization level defined more than once. First defined as " << asString(optimizationLevel) << " then as debug" << endl;
                usageBuild();
            }
            optimizationLevel = OPT_LEV_DEBUG;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--release")) == 0)
        {
            if(optimizationLevel != OPT_LEV_NONE)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Optimization level defined more than once. First defined as " << asString(optimizationLevel) << " then as release" << endl;
                usageBuild();
            }
            optimizationLevel = OPT_LEV_RELEASE;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--sanitize")) == 0)
        {
            sanitize = true;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strncmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--"), 2) == 0)
        {
            ferr << "Error: Invalid argument " << arg << endl;
            usageBuild();
        }
        else
        {
            if(!projectPath.empty())
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project path was defined more than once. First defined as " << projectPath << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageBuild();
            }
            projectPath = arg;
        }
    }

    if(optimizationLevel == OPT_LEV_NONE)
        optimizationLevel = OPT_LEV_DEBUG;

    // TODO: If projectPath is not defined and working directory does not contain project.conf, then search every parent directory until one is found
    if(projectPath.empty())
        projectPath = TINYDIR_STRING(".");

    validateDirectoryPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(projectPath.back() != '/')
        projectPath += TINYDIR_STRING("/");

    Result<FileString> projectRealPathResult = getRealPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(!projectRealPathResult)
    {
        ferr << "Failed to get real path for: '" << projectPath.c_str() << "': " << toFileString(projectRealPathResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(40);
    }
    projectPath = projectRealPathResult.unwrap();

    FileString projectConfFilePath = projectPath;
    projectConfFilePath += TINYDIR_STRING("/project.conf");
    validateFilePath(projectConfFilePath.c_str());

    // TODO: Detect compiler to use at runtime. Should also be configurable
    // by passing argument to `sibs build`
#if OS_FAMILY == OS_FAMILY_POSIX
    Compiler compiler = Compiler::GCC;
#else
    Compiler compiler = Compiler::MSVC;
#endif

    SibsConfig sibsConfig(compiler, projectPath, optimizationLevel, false);
    sibsConfig.showWarnings = true;
    sibsConfig.setSanitize(sanitize);
    return buildProject(projectPath, projectConfFilePath, sibsConfig);
}

static int testProject(int argc, const _tinydir_char_t **argv)
{
    if(argc > 2)
        usageTest();
    
    FileString projectPath;
    vector<FileString> filesToTest;
    bool testAllFiles = false;
    bool sanitize = true;

    for(int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        const _tinydir_char_t *arg = argv[i];
        if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--no-sanitize")) == 0)
        {
            sanitize = false;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--file")) == 0)
        {
            if(i == argc - 1)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Expected path to file to test after --file " << endl;
                usageTest();
            }

            ++i;
            arg = argv[i];
            filesToTest.push_back(arg);

            if(testAllFiles)
            {
                ferr << "Error: --file can't be used together with --all-files " << endl;
                usageTest();
            }
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--all-files")) == 0)
        {
            if(testAllFiles)
            {
                ferr << "Error: --all-files defined twice " << endl;
                usageTest();
            }
            testAllFiles = true;

            if(!filesToTest.empty())
            {
                ferr << "Error: --all-files can't be used together with --file " << endl;
                usageTest();
            }
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strncmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--"), 2) == 0)
        {
            ferr << "Error: Invalid argument " << arg << endl;
            usageTest();
        }
        else
        {
            if(!projectPath.empty())
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project path was defined more than once. First defined as " << projectPath << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageTest();
            }
            projectPath = arg;
        }
    }
    
    // TODO: If projectPath is not defined and working directory does not contain project.conf, then search every parent directory until one is found
    if(projectPath.empty())
        projectPath = TINYDIR_STRING(".");

    validateDirectoryPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(projectPath.back() != '/')
        projectPath += TINYDIR_STRING("/");

    Result<FileString> projectRealPathResult = getRealPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(!projectRealPathResult)
    {
        ferr << "Failed to get real path for: '" << projectPath.c_str() << "': " << toFileString(projectRealPathResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(40);
    }
    projectPath = projectRealPathResult.unwrap();

    for(const FileString &testFile : filesToTest)
    {
        if(testFile.empty())
        {
            ferr << "Error: Test filepath can't be empty" << endl;
            exit(20);
        }

        FileType fileType = getFileType(testFile.c_str());
        switch(fileType)
        {
            case FileType::FILE_NOT_FOUND:
            {
                ferr << "Error: Test file not found: " << testFile << endl;
                exit(20);
                break;
            }
            case FileType::DIRECTORY:
            {
                ferr << "Error: Test file " << testFile << " is a directory, expected to be a file" << endl;
                exit(20);
                break;
            }
            case FileType::REGULAR:
            {
                // TODO: This can be optimized, there is no need to create a copy to check file extension
                FileString fileExtension = backend::BackendUtils::getFileExtension(testFile);
                sibs::Language fileLanguage = backend::BackendUtils::getFileLanguage(fileExtension.c_str());
                if(fileLanguage != sibs::Language::ZIG)
                {
                    ferr << "Error: file specific testing can only be done on zig files. " << testFile << " is not a zig file" << endl;
                    exit(42);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    FileString projectConfFilePath = projectPath;
    projectConfFilePath += TINYDIR_STRING("/project.conf");
    validateFilePath(projectConfFilePath.c_str());

    // TODO: Detect compiler to use at runtime. Should also be configurable
    // by passing argument to `sibs build`
#if OS_FAMILY == OS_FAMILY_POSIX
    Compiler compiler = Compiler::GCC;
#else
    Compiler compiler = Compiler::MSVC;
#endif

    SibsConfig sibsConfig(compiler, projectPath, OPT_LEV_DEBUG, true);
    sibsConfig.showWarnings = true;
    sibsConfig.setSanitize(sanitize);
    sibsConfig.zigTestFiles = move(filesToTest);
    sibsConfig.zigTestAllFiles = testAllFiles;

    return buildProject(projectPath, projectConfFilePath, sibsConfig);
}

// Returns nullptr if @charToFind is not found
static const _tinydir_char_t* findLastOf(const _tinydir_char_t *str, const int strSize, const char charToFind)
{
    for(int i = strSize; i >= 0; --i)
    {
        if(str[i] == charToFind)
            return str + i;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

static Result<bool> newProjectCreateConf(const string &projectName, const string &projectType, const FileString &projectPath)
{
    string projectConfStr = "[package]\n";
    projectConfStr += "name = \"" + projectName + "\"\n";
    projectConfStr += "type = \"" + projectType + "\"\n";
    projectConfStr += "version = \"0.1.0\"\n";
    projectConfStr += "platforms = [\"any\"]\n\n";
    projectConfStr += "[dependencies]\n";
    
    FileString projectConfPath = projectPath;
    projectConfPath += TINYDIR_STRING("/project.conf");
    return fileWrite(projectConfPath.c_str(), projectConfStr.c_str());
}

static Result<bool> createDirectoryRecursive(const FileString &dir)
{
    return createDirectoryRecursive(dir.c_str());
}

static void createProjectFile(const FileString &projectFilePath, const string &fileContent)
{
    Result<bool> fileOverwriteResult = fileOverwrite(projectFilePath.c_str(), fileContent.c_str());
    if(fileOverwriteResult.isErr())
    {
        ferr << "Failed to create project file: " << toFileString(fileOverwriteResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
}

// This can be replaced with createDirectory and fileOverwrite, but it's not important
// so there is no reason to do it (right now)
static Result<ExecResult> gitInitProject(const FileString &projectPath)
{
    FileString cmd = TINYDIR_STRING("git init \"");
    cmd += projectPath;
    cmd += TINYDIR_STRING("\"");
    return exec(cmd.c_str());
}

static bool gitIgnoreContainsSibs(const FileString &gitIgnoreFilePath)
{
    Result<StringView> fileContentResult = getFileContent(gitIgnoreFilePath.c_str());
    if(!fileContentResult) return false;
    StringView fileContent = fileContentResult.unwrap();
    const char *fileContentEnd = fileContent.data + fileContent.size;
    auto it = std::search(fileContent.data, fileContentEnd, SIBS_GITIGNORE_HEADER.begin(), SIBS_GITIGNORE_HEADER.end());
    bool containsSibs = it != fileContentEnd;
    free((void*)fileContent.data);
    return containsSibs;
}

static void gitIgnoreAppendSibs(const FileString &gitIgnoreFilePath)
{
    Result<StringView> fileContentResult = getFileContent(gitIgnoreFilePath.c_str());
    string fileContentNew;
    if(fileContentResult)
    {
        StringView fileContent = fileContentResult.unwrap();
        fileContentNew.append(fileContent.data, fileContent.data + fileContent.size);
        fileContentNew += "\n\n";
        free((void*)fileContent.data);
    }
    fileContentNew += SIBS_GITIGNORE_HEADER;
    fileContentNew += "\n";
    fileContentNew += SIBS_GITIGNORE_FILES;
    Result<bool> result = fileOverwrite(gitIgnoreFilePath.c_str(), { fileContentNew.data(), fileContentNew.size() });
    if(!result)
        ferr << "Failed to add sibs to .gitignore, reason: " << toFileString(result.getErrMsg()) << endl;
}

static int initProject(int argc, const _tinydir_char_t **argv)
{
    FileString projectPath;
    const _tinydir_char_t *projectType = nullptr;
    const _tinydir_char_t *lang = nullptr;

    for(int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        const _tinydir_char_t *arg = argv[i];
        if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--exec")) == 0)
        {
            if(projectType)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project type was defined more than once. First as " << projectType << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageInit();
            }
            projectType = arg;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--static")) == 0)
        {
            if(projectType)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project type was defined more than once. First as " << projectType << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageInit();
            }
            projectType = arg;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--dynamic")) == 0)
        {
            if(projectType)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project type was defined more than once. First as " << projectType << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageInit();
            }
            projectType = arg;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--lang")) == 0)
        {
            if(i == argc - 1)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Expected language argument after --lang" << endl;
                usageInit();
            }

            ++i;
            arg = argv[i];

            if(lang)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project language was defined more than once. First as " << lang << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageInit();
            }
            lang = arg;

            if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c")) != 0 && _tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c++")) != 0 && _tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("zig")) != 0)
            {
                ferr << "Expected project language to be either c, c++ or zig; was: " << lang << endl << endl;
                usageInit();
            }
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strncmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--"), 2) == 0)
        {
            ferr << "Error: Invalid argument " << arg << endl;
            usageInit();
        }
        else
        {
            if(!projectPath.empty())
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project path was defined more than once. First defined as " << projectPath << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageInit();
            }
            projectPath = arg;
        }
    }
    
    if(!projectType)
    {
        ferr << "Error: Project type not defined, expected to be either --exec, --static or --dynamic" << endl;
        usageInit();
    }

    if(!lang)
        lang = TINYDIR_STRING("c++");
    
    string projectTypeConf;
    if(_tinydir_strcmp(projectType, TINYDIR_STRING("--exec")) == 0)
        projectTypeConf = "executable";
    else if(_tinydir_strcmp(projectType, TINYDIR_STRING("--static")) == 0)
        projectTypeConf = "static";
    else if(_tinydir_strcmp(projectType, TINYDIR_STRING("--dynamic")) == 0)
        projectTypeConf = "dynamic";
    else
    {
        ferr << "Expected project type to be either --exec, --static or --dynamic; was: " << projectType << endl << endl;
        usageInit();
    }
    
    // TODO: If projectPath is not defined and working directory does not contain project.conf, then search every parent directory until one is found
    if(projectPath.empty())
    {
        ferr << "Error: Project path not defined" << endl;
        usageInit();
    }
    
    validateDirectoryPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(projectPath.back() != '/')
        projectPath += TINYDIR_STRING("/");

    Result<FileString> projectRealPathResult = getRealPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(!projectRealPathResult)
    {
        ferr << "Failed to get real path for: '" << projectPath.c_str() << "': " << toFileString(projectRealPathResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(40);
    }
    projectPath = projectRealPathResult.unwrap();
    
    FileType projectFileType = getFileType(projectPath.c_str());
    if(projectFileType == FileType::FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    {
        ferr << "Directory not found: '" << projectPath << "', unable to initialize project" << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
    else if(projectFileType == FileType::REGULAR)
    {
        ferr << "Expected project path : '" << projectPath << "' to be a directory, was a file. Unable to initialize project" << endl;
        exit(21);
    }
    
    const _tinydir_char_t *projectNameForwardSlash = findLastOf(projectPath.c_str(), projectPath.size(), '/');
    const _tinydir_char_t *projectNameBackwardSlash = findLastOf(projectPath.c_str(), projectPath.size(), '\\');
    string projectName;
    if(projectNameForwardSlash && projectNameBackwardSlash)
    {
        if(projectNameForwardSlash > projectNameBackwardSlash)
            projectName = toUtf8(projectNameForwardSlash + 1);
        else
            projectName = toUtf8(projectNameBackwardSlash + 1);
    }
    else if(!projectNameForwardSlash && projectNameBackwardSlash)
        projectName = toUtf8(projectNameBackwardSlash + 1);
    else if(!projectNameBackwardSlash && projectNameForwardSlash)
        projectName = toUtf8(projectNameForwardSlash + 1);
    else
        projectName = toUtf8(projectPath);

    if(!isProjectNameValid(projectName))
    {
        ferr << "Project name can only contain alphanumerical characters, dash (-) or underscore (_) and has to be longer than 0 characters" << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
    
    auto createProjectConfResult = newProjectCreateConf(projectName, projectTypeConf, projectPath);
    if(!createProjectConfResult)
    {
        ferr << "A project already exists in the directory " << projectPath << ". Error: failed to create project.conf, reason: " << toFileString(createProjectConfResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
    createDirectoryRecursive(projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/src"));
    if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c")) == 0 || _tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c++")) == 0)
    {
        createDirectoryRecursive(projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/tests"));
        createDirectoryRecursive(projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/include"));

        FileString mainFileName;
        if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c")) == 0)
            mainFileName = TINYDIR_STRING("main.c");
        else
            mainFileName = TINYDIR_STRING("main.cpp");

        if(projectTypeConf == "executable")
        {
            auto mainFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/src/") + mainFileName;
            Result<bool> fileOverwriteResult = fileWrite(mainFilePath.c_str(), "#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main(int argc, char **argv)\n{\n    printf(\"hello, world!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n");
            if(!fileOverwriteResult)
                fout << "Warning: Failed to create project file: " << toFileString(fileOverwriteResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        }

        auto testFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/tests/") + mainFileName;
        Result<bool> fileOverwriteResult = fileWrite(testFilePath.c_str(), "#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main(int argc, char **argv)\n{\n    printf(\"hello, world!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n");
        if(!fileOverwriteResult)
            fout << "Warning: Failed to create project file: " << toFileString(fileOverwriteResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
    }
    else if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("zig")) == 0 && projectTypeConf == "executable")
    {
        auto mainFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/src/main.zig");
        Result<bool> fileOverwriteResult = fileWrite(mainFilePath.c_str(), "const warn = @import(\"std\").debug.warn;\n\npub fn main() void\n{\n    warn(\"Hello, world!\\n\");\n}\n");
        if(!fileOverwriteResult)
            fout << "Warning: Failed to create project file: " << toFileString(fileOverwriteResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
    }
    auto gitProjDir = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/.git");
    if(getFileType(gitProjDir.c_str()) == FileType::FILE_NOT_FOUND)
        gitInitProject(projectPath);
    
    auto gitIgnoreFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/.gitignore");
    if(!gitIgnoreContainsSibs(gitIgnoreFilePath))
        gitIgnoreAppendSibs(gitIgnoreFilePath);
    return 0;
}

static int packageProject(int argc, const _tinydir_char_t **argv)
{
    if(argc > 1)
        usagePackage();

    FileString projectPath;
    if(argc == 1)
        projectPath = argv[0];

    // TODO: If projectPath is not defined and working directory does not contain project.conf, then search every parent directory until one is found
    if(projectPath.empty())
        projectPath = TINYDIR_STRING(".");

    validateDirectoryPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(projectPath.back() != '/')
        projectPath += TINYDIR_STRING("/");

    Result<FileString> projectRealPathResult = getRealPath(projectPath.c_str());
    if(!projectRealPathResult)
    {
        ferr << "Failed to get real path for: '" << projectPath.c_str() << "': " << toFileString(projectRealPathResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(40);
    }
    projectPath = projectRealPathResult.unwrap();

    FileString projectConfFilePath = projectPath;
    projectConfFilePath += TINYDIR_STRING("/project.conf");
    validateFilePath(projectConfFilePath.c_str());

    // TODO: Detect compiler to use at runtime. Should also be configurable
    // by passing argument to `sibs package`
#if OS_FAMILY == OS_FAMILY_POSIX
    Compiler compiler = Compiler::GCC;
#else
    Compiler compiler = Compiler::MSVC;
#endif

    SibsConfig sibsConfig(compiler, projectPath, OPT_LEV_RELEASE, false);
    sibsConfig.showWarnings = true;
    sibsConfig.packaging = true;
    int result = buildProject(projectPath, projectConfFilePath, sibsConfig);
    if(result != 0)
        return result;

    string packagePath = toUtf8(projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/sibs-build/package"));
    printf("Project %s was successfully packaged and can be found at %s\n", sibsConfig.getPackageName().c_str(), packagePath.c_str());
    return 0;
}

static void newProjectCreateMainDir(const FileString &projectPath)
{
    Result<bool> createProjectDirResult = createDirectoryRecursive(projectPath.c_str());
    if(createProjectDirResult.isErr())
    {
        ferr << "Failed to create project main directory: " << toFileString(createProjectDirResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
}

static void checkFailCreateSubDir(Result<bool> createSubDirResult)
{
    if(!createSubDirResult)
    {
        ferr << "Failed to create directory in project: " << toFileString(createSubDirResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
}

static int newProject(int argc, const _tinydir_char_t **argv)
{
    string projectName;
    const _tinydir_char_t *projectType = nullptr;
    const _tinydir_char_t *lang = nullptr;

    for(int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        const _tinydir_char_t *arg = argv[i];
        if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--exec")) == 0)
        {
            if(projectType)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project type was defined more than once. First as " << projectType << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageNew();
            }
            projectType = arg;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--static")) == 0)
        {
            if(projectType)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project type was defined more than once. First as " << projectType << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageNew();
            }
            projectType = arg;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--dynamic")) == 0)
        {
            if(projectType)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project type was defined more than once. First as " << projectType << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageNew();
            }
            projectType = arg;
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--lang")) == 0)
        {
            if(i == argc - 1)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Expected language argument after --lang" << endl;
                usageNew();
            }

            ++i;
            arg = argv[i];

            if(lang)
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project language was defined more than once. First as " << lang << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageNew();
            }
            lang = arg;

            if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c")) != 0 && _tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c++")) != 0 && _tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("zig")) != 0)
            {
                ferr << "Expected project language to be either c, c++ or zig; was: " << lang << endl << endl;
                usageNew();
            }
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strncmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("--"), 2) == 0)
        {
            ferr << "Error: Invalid argument " << arg << endl;
            usageNew();
        }
        else
        {
            if(!projectName.empty())
            {
                ferr << "Error: Project name was defined more than once. First defined as " << toFileString(projectName) << " then as " << arg << endl;
                usageNew();
            }
            projectName = toUtf8(arg);
        }
    }
    
    if(!projectType)
    {
        ferr << "Error: Project type not defined, expected to be either --exec, --static or --dynamic" << endl;
        usageNew();
    }

    if(!lang)
        lang = TINYDIR_STRING("c++");
    
    string projectTypeConf;
    if(_tinydir_strcmp(projectType, TINYDIR_STRING("--exec")) == 0)
        projectTypeConf = "executable";
    else if(_tinydir_strcmp(projectType, TINYDIR_STRING("--static")) == 0)
        projectTypeConf = "static";
    else if(_tinydir_strcmp(projectType, TINYDIR_STRING("--dynamic")) == 0)
        projectTypeConf = "dynamic";
    else
    {
        ferr << "Expected project type to be either --exec, --static or --dynamic; was: " << projectType << endl << endl;
        usageNew();
    }
    
    Result<FileString> cwdResult = getCwd();
    if(cwdResult.isErr())
    {
        ferr << "Failed to get current working directory: " << toFileString(cwdResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(20);
    }

    if(!isProjectNameValid(projectName))
    {
        ferr << "Project name can only contain alphanumerical characters, dash (-) or underscore (_)" << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
    
    FileString projectPath = cwdResult.unwrap();
    projectPath += TINYDIR_STRING("/");
    projectPath += toFileString(projectName);
    bool projectPathExists = getFileType(projectPath.c_str()) != FileType::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
    if(projectPathExists)
    {
        ferr << "Unable to create a new project at path '" << projectPath << "'. A file or directory already exists in the same location" << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
    
    newProjectCreateMainDir(projectPath);
    auto createProjectConfResult = newProjectCreateConf(projectName, projectTypeConf, projectPath);
    if(!createProjectConfResult)
    {
        ferr << "Failed to create project.conf: " << toFileString(createProjectConfResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
        exit(20);
    }
    createDirectoryRecursive(projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/src"));
    if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c")) == 0 || _tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c++")) == 0)
    {
        createDirectoryRecursive(projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/tests"));
        createDirectoryRecursive(projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/include"));

        FileString mainFileName;
        if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("c")) == 0)
            mainFileName = TINYDIR_STRING("main.c");
        else
            mainFileName = TINYDIR_STRING("main.cpp");

        if(projectTypeConf == "executable")
        {
            auto mainFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/src/") + mainFileName;
            Result<bool> fileOverwriteResult = fileWrite(mainFilePath.c_str(), "#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main(int argc, char **argv)\n{\n    printf(\"hello, world!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n");
            if(!fileOverwriteResult)
            {
                ferr << "Failed to create project file: " << toFileString(fileOverwriteResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
                exit(20);
            }
        }

        auto testFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/tests/") + mainFileName;
        Result<bool> fileOverwriteResult = fileWrite(testFilePath.c_str(), "#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main(int argc, char **argv)\n{\n    printf(\"hello, world!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n");
        if(!fileOverwriteResult)
        {
            ferr << "Failed to create project file: " << toFileString(fileOverwriteResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
            exit(20);
        }
    }
    else if(_tinydir_strcmp(lang, TINYDIR_STRING("zig")) == 0 && projectTypeConf == "executable")
    {
        auto mainFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/src/main.zig");
        Result<bool> fileOverwriteResult = fileWrite(mainFilePath.c_str(), "const warn = @import(\"std\").debug.warn;\n\npub fn main() void\n{\n    warn(\"Hello, world!\\n\");\n}\n");
        if(!fileOverwriteResult)
        {
            ferr << " Failed to create project file: " << toFileString(fileOverwriteResult.getErrMsg()) << endl;
            exit(20);
        }
    }
    // We are ignoring git init result on purpose. If it fails, just ignore it; not important
    gitInitProject(projectPath);
    auto gitIgnoreFilePath = projectPath + TINYDIR_STRING("/.gitignore");
    gitIgnoreAppendSibs(gitIgnoreFilePath);
    return 0;
}

#if OS_FAMILY == OS_FAMILY_POSIX
int main(int argc, const _tinydir_char_t **argv)
#else
int wmain(int argc, const _tinydir_char_t **argv)
#endif
{
    unordered_map<string, string> param;
    unordered_set<string> flags;

    for(int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        const _tinydir_char_t *arg = argv[i];
        int subCommandArgCount = argc - i - 1;
        const _tinydir_char_t **subCommandArgPtr = argv + i + 1;
        if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("build")) == 0)
        {
            appendBuildToolToPathEnv();
            return buildProject(subCommandArgCount, subCommandArgPtr);
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("new")) == 0)
        {
            return newProject(subCommandArgCount, subCommandArgPtr);
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("test")) == 0)
        {
            appendBuildToolToPathEnv();
            return testProject(subCommandArgCount, subCommandArgPtr);
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("init")) == 0)
        {
            return initProject(subCommandArgCount, subCommandArgPtr);
        }
        else if(_tinydir_strcmp(arg, TINYDIR_STRING("package")) == 0)
        {
            return packageProject(subCommandArgCount, subCommandArgPtr);
        }
        else
        {
            ferr << "Expected command to be either 'build', 'new' or 'test', was: " << arg << endl << endl;
            usage();
        }
    }

    usage();
    return 0;
}