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|
#include "../../../plugins/youtube/YoutubeMediaProxy.hpp"
#include "../../../include/NetUtils.hpp"
#include "../../../include/Utils.hpp"
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
// TODO: What if the client sends a new header without reconnecting? is that even allowed by http standard?
// TODO: Detect when download has finished (and close connection).
static ssize_t read_eintr(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size) {
while(true) {
ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd, buffer, size);
if(bytes_read == -1) {
if(errno != EINTR)
return -1;
} else {
return bytes_read;
}
}
}
static ssize_t write_all(int fd, const void *buffer, size_t size) {
ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
while((size_t)bytes_written < size) {
ssize_t written = write(fd, (char*)buffer + bytes_written, size - bytes_written);
if(written == -1) {
if(errno != EINTR)
return -1;
} else {
bytes_written += written;
}
}
return bytes_written;
}
namespace QuickMedia {
static const int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 65536;
static const int64_t RANGE = 5242870;
static const char download_error_response_msg[] =
"HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"
"Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n";
static bool set_non_blocking(int fd) {
const int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
if(fd == -1 || fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
return false;
return true;
}
// TODO: Restrict range end to remote file size (content-length which we have saved).
// TODO: Check if custom youtube redirect code is needed
bool YoutubeMediaProxy::start_download(const std::string &media_url, ReadProgram &read_program, int64_t range_start, bool include_header, bool is_livestream, int livestream_sequence) {
std::string r = std::to_string(range_start) + "-" + std::to_string(range_start + RANGE);
std::string url = media_url;;
std::vector<const char*> args = { "curl",
"-H", "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5", "-H", "Connection: keep-alive",
"--no-buffer",
"-H", "user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Safari/537.36",
"-g", "-s", "-L", "-f" };
if(is_livestream) {
if(livestream_sequence != -1)
url += "&sq=" + std::to_string(livestream_sequence);
} else {
args.insert(args.end(), { "-r", r.c_str() });
}
if(include_header)
args.push_back("-i");
//fprintf(stderr, "url: %s\n", url.c_str());
args.insert(args.end(), { "--", url.c_str(), nullptr });
if(exec_program_pipe(args.data(), &read_program) != 0)
return false;
if(!set_non_blocking(read_program.read_fd)) {
perror("start_download: failed to set curl pipe non blocking mode");
close(read_program.read_fd);
kill(read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
read_program.read_fd = -1;
read_program.pid = -1;
return false;
}
return true;
}
YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::YoutubeStaticMediaProxy() {
}
YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::~YoutubeStaticMediaProxy() {
stop();
}
bool YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::start(const std::string &youtube_media_url, int64_t content_length) {
if(socket_fd != -1)
return false;
socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(socket_fd == -1) {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::start: socket failed");
return false;
}
socklen_t response_sock_addr_len;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(0);
if(bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::start: bind failed");
goto err;
}
if(listen(socket_fd, 2) == -1) {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::start: listen failed");
goto err;
}
if(!set_non_blocking(socket_fd)) {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::start: failed to set socket non blocking mode");
goto err;
}
struct sockaddr_in response_sock_addr;
response_sock_addr_len = sizeof(response_sock_addr);
if(getsockname(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&response_sock_addr, &response_sock_addr_len) == -1) {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::start: getsockname failed");
goto err;
}
port = ntohs(response_sock_addr.sin_port);
this->youtube_media_url = youtube_media_url;
this->content_length = content_length;
return true;
err:
if(downloader_read_program.read_fd != -1)
close(downloader_read_program.read_fd);
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1)
kill(downloader_read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
close(socket_fd);
socket_fd = -1;
return false;
}
void YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::stop() {
if(downloader_read_program.read_fd != -1) {
close(downloader_read_program.read_fd);
downloader_read_program.read_fd = -1;
}
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1) {
kill(downloader_read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
wait_program(downloader_read_program.pid);
downloader_read_program.pid = -1;
}
if(client_fd != -1) {
close(client_fd);
client_fd = -1;
}
if(socket_fd != -1) {
close(socket_fd);
socket_fd = -1;
}
clear_download_state();
client_request_buffer.clear();
client_request_finished = false;
}
YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::Error YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::update() {
if(socket_fd == -1)
return Error::OK;
if(client_fd == -1) {
client_fd = accept_client();
if(client_fd == -1)
return Error::OK;
} else {
const int new_client_fd = accept_client();
if(new_client_fd != -1) {
on_client_disconnect();
client_fd = new_client_fd;
}
}
Error err = read_client_data();
if(err != Error::OK || !client_request_finished)
return err;
if(downloader_read_program.pid == -1)
return Error::ERROR;
return handle_download();
}
bool YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::get_address(std::string &address) {
if(socket_fd == -1)
return false;
address = "http://127.0.0.1:" + std::to_string(port);
return true;
}
void YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::on_client_disconnect() {
client_request_buffer.clear();
client_request_finished = false;
download_started = false;
if(client_fd != -1) {
close(client_fd);
client_fd = -1;
}
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1)
kill(downloader_read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
update_download_program_status(true);
}
// Returns 0 if start range is not found
static int64_t header_extract_start_range(const std::string &header) {
std::string range = header_extract_value(header, "range");
if(range.empty())
return 0;
int64_t start_range = 0;
if(sscanf(range.c_str(), " bytes=%" PRId64, &start_range) != 1)
return 0;
return start_range;
}
// TODO: What about hls (live streams)? need to test with that. There may not be a need to use YoutubeMediaProxy for that case (in that case document it).
YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::Error YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::read_client_data() {
if(client_request_finished)
return Error::OK;
char read_buffer[4096];
const ssize_t num_bytes_read = read_eintr(client_fd, read_buffer, sizeof(read_buffer));
if(num_bytes_read == -1) {
const int err = errno;
if(err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
return Error::OK;
} else if(err == EPIPE || err == ECONNRESET) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::read_client_data: client disconnected\n");
on_client_disconnect();
return Error::ERROR;
} else {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::read_client_data: read failed");
return Error::ERROR;
}
} else if(num_bytes_read == 0) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::read_client_data: client disconnected\n");
on_client_disconnect();
return Error::ERROR;
}
client_request_buffer.append(read_buffer, num_bytes_read);
const size_t header_end = client_request_buffer.find("\r\n\r\n");
if(header_end != std::string::npos) {
client_request_buffer.erase(header_end + 4);
client_request_finished = true;
download_started = false;
download_read_buffer_offset = 0;
const int64_t new_start_range = header_extract_start_range(client_request_buffer);
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1) {
kill(downloader_read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
wait_program(downloader_read_program.pid);
downloader_read_program.pid = -1;
}
clear_download_state();
return update_download_program_status(false, new_start_range, true);
} else {
if(client_request_buffer.size() > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
client_request_finished = true;
fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::read_client_data: buffer is full (malicious client?)\n");
return Error::ERROR;
}
}
return Error::OK;
}
void YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::clear_download_state() {
download_header.clear();
download_header_finished = false;
download_header_sent = false;
download_header_remaining_sent = false;
download_header_written_offset = 0;
download_read_buffer_offset = 0;
}
YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::Error YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::update_download_program_status(bool client_disconnected, int64_t new_range_start, bool restart_download) {
int program_status = 0;
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1) {
if(client_disconnected) {
wait_program(downloader_read_program.pid);
} else {
if(wait_program_non_blocking(downloader_read_program.pid, &program_status) == 0 && program_status == 0)
return Error::OK;
}
downloader_read_program.pid = -1;
}
if(downloader_read_program.read_fd != -1) {
close(downloader_read_program.read_fd);
downloader_read_program.read_fd = -1;
}
// TODO: Why is this not 0 when download finishes?
if(program_status != 0) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::update_download_program_status: download failed, exit status: %d\n", program_status);
if(client_fd != -1) {
write_all(client_fd, download_error_response_msg, sizeof(download_error_response_msg) - 1);
close(client_fd);
client_fd = -1;
client_request_buffer.clear();
client_request_finished = false;
}
return Error::ERROR;
}
if(client_disconnected) {
current_download_range = 0;
} else {
current_download_range += RANGE + 1;
}
if(new_range_start != -1) {
download_range_start = new_range_start;
current_download_range = download_range_start;
}
if(new_range_start == -1) {
download_header_finished = true;
download_header_sent = true;
download_header_remaining_sent = true;
} else {
clear_download_state();
}
if(client_disconnected) {
clear_download_state();
return Error::ERROR;
}
if(!restart_download)
return Error::OK;
if(new_range_start == -1) {
download_header_finished = true;
download_header_sent = true;
download_header_remaining_sent = true;
}
const bool start_download_success = start_download(youtube_media_url, downloader_read_program, current_download_range, new_range_start != -1);
if(!start_download_success) {
fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::update_download_program_status: failed to start download\n");
if(client_fd != -1) {
write_all(client_fd, download_error_response_msg, sizeof(download_error_response_msg) - 1);
close(client_fd);
client_fd = -1;
client_request_buffer.clear();
client_request_finished = false;
}
clear_download_state();
return Error::ERROR;
}
return Error::OK;
}
static void header_replace_content_length(std::string &header, size_t header_size, int64_t new_content_length) {
if(new_content_length < 0)
new_content_length = 0;
const char *content_length_p = strcasestr(header.c_str(), "content-length:");
if(!content_length_p)
return;
const size_t content_length_start = (content_length_p + 15) - header.c_str();
if(content_length_start >= header_size)
return;
const size_t line_end = header.find("\r\n", content_length_start);
header.replace(content_length_start, line_end - content_length_start, std::to_string(new_content_length));
}
YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::Error YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::continue_send(const char *buffer_start, size_t total_bytes_to_write, int &buffer_offset) {
int num_bytes_to_write = total_bytes_to_write - buffer_offset;
//assert(num_bytes_to_write >= 0);
if(num_bytes_to_write < 0) num_bytes_to_write = 0;
if(num_bytes_to_write == 0) {
buffer_offset = 0;
return Error::OK;
}
const ssize_t num_bytes_written = write_all(client_fd, buffer_start + buffer_offset, num_bytes_to_write);
if(num_bytes_written == -1) {
const int err = errno;
if(err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
return Error::OK;
} else if(err == EPIPE || err == ECONNRESET) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::continue_send: client disconnected\n");
on_client_disconnect();
return Error::ERROR;
} else {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::continue_send: write failed");
return Error::ERROR;
}
} else if(num_bytes_written == 0) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::continue_send: client disconnected\n");
on_client_disconnect();
return Error::ERROR;
} else if(num_bytes_written != num_bytes_to_write) {
buffer_offset += num_bytes_written;
} else {
buffer_offset = 0;
}
return Error::OK;
}
static bool http_is_redirect(const char *header, size_t size) {
const void *end_of_first_line_p = memmem(header, size, "\r\n", 2);
if(!end_of_first_line_p)
return false;
return memmem(header, (const char*)end_of_first_line_p - header, " 30", 3) != nullptr;
}
static size_t find_start_of_first_non_redirect_header(const char *headers, size_t size, size_t &header_end) {
const char *start = headers;
while(size > 0) {
const void *end_of_header = memmem(headers, size, "\r\n\r\n", 4);
if(!end_of_header)
return std::string::npos;
const size_t offset_to_end_of_headers = ((const char*)end_of_header + 4) - headers;
if(!http_is_redirect(headers, offset_to_end_of_headers)) {
header_end = (headers - start) + offset_to_end_of_headers;
return headers - start;
}
headers += offset_to_end_of_headers;
size -= offset_to_end_of_headers;
}
return std::string::npos;
}
YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::Error YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::handle_download() {
// TODO: Maybe read even if write is being slow and failing?
if(download_read_buffer_offset == 0) {
downloader_num_read_bytes = read_eintr(downloader_read_program.read_fd, download_read_buffer, sizeof(download_read_buffer));
if(downloader_num_read_bytes == -1) {
const int err = errno;
if(err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
return Error::OK;
} else {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::handle_download: curl read failed");
return Error::ERROR;
}
} else if(downloader_num_read_bytes == 0) {
Error err = update_download_program_status(false, -1, true);
if(err != Error::OK)
return err;
} else {
if(!download_started) {
total_downloaded_bytes = 0;
download_started = true;
download_start_time = get_boottime_milliseconds();
}
total_downloaded_bytes += downloader_num_read_bytes;
}
}
// TODO: Remove this code and instead create the header ourselves and send it to the client. Then pipe the curl output directly to the client input.
if(!download_header_finished) {
download_header.append(download_read_buffer, downloader_num_read_bytes);
size_t header_end = std::string::npos;
const size_t offset_to_start_of_header = find_start_of_first_non_redirect_header(download_header.c_str(), download_header.size(), header_end);
if(header_end != std::string::npos) {
download_header.erase(0, offset_to_start_of_header);
header_end -= offset_to_start_of_header;
download_header_finished = true;
download_header_sent = false;
download_header_remaining_sent = false;
download_header_written_offset = 0;
download_header_offset_to_end_of_header = header_end;
download_read_buffer_offset = -1;
header_replace_content_length(download_header, header_end, content_length - download_range_start);
} else {
if(download_header.size() > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::handle_download: buffer is full (malicious server?)\n");
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1) {
kill(downloader_read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
wait_program(downloader_read_program.pid);
downloader_read_program.pid = -1;
}
clear_download_state();
update_download_program_status(false, 0, false);
return Error::ERROR;
}
}
}
if(download_header_finished && !download_header_sent) {
Error err = continue_send(download_header.data(), download_header_offset_to_end_of_header, download_header_written_offset);
if(err != Error::OK)
return err;
if(download_header_written_offset == 0) {
download_header_sent = true;
download_header_written_offset = download_header_offset_to_end_of_header;
}
}
if(download_header_finished && !download_header_remaining_sent) {
Error err = continue_send(download_header.data(), download_header.size(), download_header_written_offset);
if(err != Error::OK)
return err;
if(download_header_written_offset == 0) {
download_header_remaining_sent = true;
download_read_buffer_offset = 0;
return Error::OK;
}
}
if(download_header_remaining_sent)
return continue_send(download_read_buffer, downloader_num_read_bytes, download_read_buffer_offset);
return Error::OK;
}
int YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::accept_client() {
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
int new_client_fd = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
if(new_client_fd == -1) {
const int err = errno;
if(err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
return -1;
} else {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::accept_client accept failed");
return -1;
}
}
if(!set_non_blocking(new_client_fd)) {
perror("YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::accept_client: failed to set client socket non blocking mode");
close(new_client_fd);
return -1;
}
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeStaticMediaProxy::accept_client: client connected!\n");
return new_client_fd;
}
YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::~YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy() {
stop();
}
bool YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::start(const std::string &youtube_media_url, int64_t) {
fd[0] = -1;
fd[1] = -1;
if(pipe(fd) == -1) {
perror("YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::start: failed to open pipe");
return false;
}
//if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) == -1) {
// perror("YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::start: failed to open pipe");
// return false;
//}
for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if(!set_non_blocking(fd[i])) {
stop();
return false;
}
}
if(!start_download(youtube_media_url, downloader_read_program, 0, true, true)) {
stop();
return false;
}
this->youtube_media_url = youtube_media_url;
return true;
}
void YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::stop() {
for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if(fd[i] != -1) {
close(fd[i]);
fd[i] = -1;
}
}
if(downloader_read_program.read_fd != -1) {
close(downloader_read_program.read_fd);
downloader_read_program.read_fd = -1;
}
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1) {
kill(downloader_read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
wait_program(downloader_read_program.pid);
downloader_read_program.pid = -1;
}
}
YoutubeMediaProxy::Error YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::update_download_program_status() {
int program_status = 0;
if(wait_program_non_blocking(downloader_read_program.pid, &program_status) == 0 && program_status == 0)
return Error::OK;
downloader_read_program.pid = -1;
if(downloader_read_program.read_fd != -1) {
close(downloader_read_program.read_fd);
downloader_read_program.read_fd = -1;
}
// TODO: Why is this not 0 when download finishes?
if(program_status != 0) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::update_download_program_status: download failed, exit status: %d\n", program_status);
stop();
return Error::ERROR;
}
++livestream_sequence_num;
const bool start_download_success = start_download(youtube_media_url, downloader_read_program, 0, false, true, livestream_sequence_num);
if(!start_download_success) {
fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::update_download_program_status: failed to start download\n");
stop();
return Error::ERROR;
}
return Error::OK;
}
YoutubeMediaProxy::Error YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::continue_send(const char *buffer_start, size_t total_bytes_to_write, int &buffer_offset) {
int num_bytes_to_write = total_bytes_to_write - buffer_offset;
//assert(num_bytes_to_write >= 0);
if(num_bytes_to_write < 0) num_bytes_to_write = 0;
if(num_bytes_to_write == 0) {
buffer_offset = 0;
return Error::OK;
}
const ssize_t num_bytes_written = write_all(fd[1], buffer_start + buffer_offset, num_bytes_to_write);
if(num_bytes_written == -1) {
const int err = errno;
if(err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
return Error::OK;
} else if(err == EPIPE || err == ECONNRESET) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::continue_send: client disconnected\n");
stop();
return Error::ERROR;
} else {
perror("YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::continue_send: write failed");
return Error::ERROR;
}
} else if(num_bytes_written == 0) {
//fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::continue_send: client disconnected\n");
stop();
return Error::ERROR;
} else if(num_bytes_written != num_bytes_to_write) {
buffer_offset += num_bytes_written;
} else {
buffer_offset = 0;
}
return Error::OK;
}
YoutubeMediaProxy::Error YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::update() {
if(fd[1] == -1 || downloader_read_program.read_fd == -1)
return Error::OK;
if(download_read_buffer_offset == 0) {
downloader_num_read_bytes = read_eintr(downloader_read_program.read_fd, download_read_buffer, sizeof(download_read_buffer));
if(downloader_num_read_bytes == -1) {
const int err = errno;
if(err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
return Error::OK;
} else {
perror("YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::update: curl read failed");
return Error::ERROR;
}
} else if(downloader_num_read_bytes == 0) {
Error err = update_download_program_status();
if(err != Error::OK)
return err;
}
}
if(!download_header_finished) {
download_header.append(download_read_buffer, downloader_num_read_bytes);
size_t header_end = std::string::npos;
const size_t offset_to_start_of_header = find_start_of_first_non_redirect_header(download_header.c_str(), download_header.size(), header_end);
if(header_end != std::string::npos) {
download_header.erase(0, offset_to_start_of_header);
header_end -= offset_to_start_of_header;
download_header_finished = true;
download_header_remaining_sent = false;
download_header_written_offset = header_end;
download_read_buffer_offset = -1;
fprintf(stderr, "header: |%.*s|\n", download_header_written_offset, download_header.c_str());
if(livestream_sequence_num == -1) {
// TODO: What about |header_end|?
std::string sequence_num = header_extract_value(download_header, "x-sequence-num");
fprintf(stderr, "server sequence num: |%s|\n", sequence_num.c_str());
if(sequence_num.empty())
fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::update: missing sequence num from server\n");
else
livestream_sequence_num = strtoll(sequence_num.c_str(), nullptr, 10);
}
} else {
if(download_header.size() > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::update: buffer is full (malicious server?)\n");
if(downloader_read_program.pid != -1) {
kill(downloader_read_program.pid, SIGTERM);
wait_program(downloader_read_program.pid);
downloader_read_program.pid = -1;
}
download_header_finished = true;
return Error::ERROR;
}
}
}
if(download_header_finished && !download_header_remaining_sent) {
Error err = continue_send(download_header.data(), download_header.size(), download_header_written_offset);
if(err != Error::OK)
return err;
if(download_header_written_offset == 0) {
download_header_remaining_sent = true;
download_read_buffer_offset = 0;
return Error::OK;
}
}
if(download_header_remaining_sent)
return continue_send(download_read_buffer, downloader_num_read_bytes, download_read_buffer_offset);
return Error::OK;
}
bool YoutubeLiveStreamMediaProxy::get_address(std::string &address) {
if(fd[0] == -1)
return false;
address = "fd://" + std::to_string(fd[0]);
return true;
}
}
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